July 1, 1971 · TAP (YIPL)
TAP No. 2 - Blue Box Story and Abbie on Ripoffs

Reprints a New York Times piece on a Long Island blue-box arrest, then Al Bell explains the tone-pair frequencies behind blue boxing and a cassette-tape method for recording them without special hardware. The issue’s centerpiece is a running published debate (‘Dear Abbie’/‘Dear Russell’) between columnist Russell Baker and Abbie Hoffman over whether sabotaging the phone company helps or hurts the counterculture, with Hoffman arguing AT&T’s monopoly profits justify the rip-off (‘The Dumbest Rip-Off’). Includes early credit-card back-issue order info and reader letters.
‘Blue Box’
By ROY R. SILVER
‘Special to The New York Times
MINEOLA, L. 1, May 5—
Armed with a court order,
detectives of
* prosecu-
tar's rackets binesu and tale-
@ company"
personnel
reched the Homme at 26
Henhawk Road last night.
They said they found a smalt
box measuring 5 by 6 by 334
‘inches attached to a tele-
phone in the youth's room.
The prosecutor did not say
who had made the box. The
telephone company said sim-
ilar deviceg had“ been used
elsewhere tn the country,
be-
The telephone company pe-
puler “cards. showing “the
is
al
iag
amount of time used for in-
formation calls indicated that
some calls were taking much
more than the usual one to
2=700 + 1199
=900 + 1
5=900
+
6=1100 + 1300
5208 + 1500
=900 + 1500
9=1100 + 1500
0=1300 + 1500
KF=1100 + 1700
'=1500 + 1700
Bisconnect=2600
Fig. 1
WAN.
FiG.2 InpuT Jack
o
AUX.
SPEAKER
Tack
Sie, Bw,
Is Linked to Phone Call Fraud
oy Al Bell
After interviewing engineering students around the country,
I found that the blue box makes tones that are similar to, but
not exactly like a pushbutton phone. Since operators use the
same device for putting operator-assistance calls through, the
tones were published in the Bell System Technical Journal, 1960
Large libraries and engineering schools have the Journal. Like
a pushbutton phone, two frequencies make up each tone. One of
the "boxers" who. was not caught said,
"Those people who were
caught probably called information, hoieeped! out the operator,
and redirected the call with the box, by pressing the buttons
of the desired number. I haven't been caught *ecause I call fro
a pay phone, and I never stay on more than 15 minutes. Most im-
prtantly, I never use information.
I use the Sheraton Hotels
Watts Line number, 800-325-3535. Right before they answer, I
bleep them out ",
But the blue box isn't necessary. A cassette tape machine
will work fine. Two signal generators are needed to record the
pair of tones for each digit, start, and stop. Record each
digit, @ you will have a master tape from which to make actual
phone number sequences on other machines. One signal generator
will work if you make the master on a stereo tape, and play the
two channels hack together as you record them on the other tape
For this to work, several rules must be followed:
“Record direct, without microphones, as in Fig. 1.
“Record as loud as possible without distortion. Watch your
record meter when making tapes,
-Only use fresh batteries, and don't wear them out.
“A better speaker for playing the tones into phones is a stand-
ard telephone earpiece. Where you steal one is your problem,
(its so easy) but plug it into the ext. speaker jack as in Fig.
~Each tone lasts one second, with one second between each tone.
However, wait 3 seconds after "bleeping" disconnect tone. Ther
play
KP,
area code, number, and
ST, in that order.
“Hold your little makeshift speaker close to mouthpiece without
moving while playing tones.
“Your electronics friends and young engineers can help you get
a signal generator or two to use, and they'll help you record
the tones properly.
“The two frequencies of each tone must last the entire one sec-
ond, and they must start and stop simultaneously.
CAUTION: YIPL does not advocate making free calls. However, YIPI
doesn't believe in paying for calls, either. If caught, you may
he charged with fraud and theft of services. So consider care~
fully whether you need to call long distance, and if you do,,
consider whether or not you believe in free speech.
By RUSSELL BAKER
Dear Abbie (Hoffman, that is):
In reading your latest work, “Steal
This Book,” I had fust gotten to the
directions for cheating the telephone
company when, followitg your com-
mand, somebody stole the book.
I didn’t finish the telephone section
and—careless me!—didn't even think
to make notes. 1 do not even remember
what size washers you recommended
for dropping into pay telephone coin
slots to simulate the real thing. What
troubles me is something more funda-
mental. 1 wonder it
have really
thought out the
tions of the
grand philosophical idea of destroying
the telephone company, which under-
lies your discussion of techniques.
I suggest to you that it is simply
not sound, that destroying the tele-
phone company would, in fact, be a
severe blow to every member of the
counter-culture.
In the first place, you must have
noticed, if you have been in England,
France, Italy or Bulgaria, that it is
extremely frustrating trying to get
along in a country with no telephone
system. The English will put up with
that, the French and Italians will put
up with it, and the Bulgarians will
have to put up with it, but you know
as well as I do, Al
that an Ameri-
can, particularly if he is in the counter-
culture, needs a telephone the way
a monkey needs a banana.
Dear folks,
The Dumbest Rip-Off
OBSERVER
To the American counter-culturist,
a telephone in the hand 1s as much a
part of his dniform as denim, dried
lentils and a coiffure from Michel-
angelo’s Moses.
If we destroy the telephone com-
-pany, who will be the first people to
picket the Pentagon to demand a new
telephone company? The members of
the
counter-culture;
provided,
of
course, they can tearn to communicate
‘with each other without wires. A new
telephone company will inevitably rise
to take the place of the old evil tele-
phone company.
There is mo reason whatever to
assume that the new telephone com-
pany will be like the old evil telephone
company. There is every reason, on
the contrary, to believe that it will
Profit from its predecessor's fatal
errors and do things differently.
For example: Remember last sum-
mer when members of the counter-
culture were telephoning each other
across the continent and charging the
calls to Paul Newman's credit-card
number? Somebody — was it you,
Abbie? — had said that Paul Newman
was so angry with the telephone
company that he had invited every-
body in America to tclephone across
the continent. using his credit-card
number, so that when he received the
bill he could show his irritation with
the telephone company by refusing to
pay it.
Well,
counter-cultuists
galore
phoned long distance, and the tele-
phone company did not become angry.
Not at all. It quietly traced each call
back to the telephone of origin, often
rousing some parent from his parental
stupor.
“Those long-distance calls made
from your telephone, apparently by
your child,” said the patient mechani-
cal voices, “represent fraudulent use
of a credit-card number belonging to
the University of Ilinois and not, as
the gullible believed, to Paul Newman.”
“Fraudulent—?”
“The crime is punishable by {m-
prisonment of up to five years and—"
‘Well, where breathes there a parent
so vile that he would send his heir to
Leavenworth rather than pay piffling
$300 to the telephone company?
The present telephone company is
like that. It does not come knocking
at the door with a truncheon and
arrest warrant to haul away members
of the counter-culture. It knows that
money is’ most easily collected from
people who are soft between the ears.
“Whether your child serves five
years in Leavenworth is entirely up
to you, as a parent. Your telephone
company, sir, does not make threats.”
The next telephone company is not
likely to be so indulger
the present one collar
bil collection policy
hearted. The new tele
will almost surely put :
counter-culture on trial
fraud, possibly before
Hoffman.
Can you really belie.
telephone company v
the present one's prac
“Sure" when somebe
operator in Boston anc
to make $800 worth ¢
calls to the West Coa
all charged to daddy’
‘West Orange, N. J.”?
My bet. Abbie, is th
to say, “After seeing
telephone company wet
of a bunch of cheating
it a policy to call dad¢
if your calls are okay
Is that the kind of
pany that counter-cultu
A telephone compan
daddy into the system
are made, instead of
with an $800 fait accor
later?
The present telepho
the best of all pos:
companies for the
Destroying it would |
the hands of Mom a
about it next time be
for one of those wust
I read your letter that was
passed around on May Day.
Please
start sending me more, I'm very
interested in fucking the fucking
phone company. I'm mad.Well anyway,
I've enclosed a cheque of 3 dollars;
please find and send those little
sheets as soon as possible. Thank
you kindly. up the revo, K.0.,River-
dale, Md.
Enclosed is $1. Could you tell me the
signs of a wire tap(hollowness &
clicks?).Also,do you have the plans
for a device that allows you to make
long distance calls free? R.F.,Nor-
folk, Va.
My friend, there is no sure way of
detecting a tap. I view the telephone
as a hot line to the pork factory. As
far as plans, one guy did supply then
until he got busted. Using info in
this issue, consult a friend on power
supplies(regulated) and oscillators.
While I was in D.C. for Kayday, I pick
up some info on how to fuck the Bell s;
tem. I'm really interested in this bec:
I know how true this all is because I :
in the computer room of the phone comps
I'm sending $1 so that I can receive ;
newsletters. And if there is anything |
can do for Y.I.P. just let me know. Anc
there's any way of fucking up the govt.
any other way, let me know. J.il., Pa.
Richard Hi. lixon-El Presidente
202 456-1444
Spiro T. Agnew-E1l Toro
202 265-2000 Ext. 6400
John N. Witchell-£l Butcher
202 965-2900
Melvin R. Laird- £1 Defendo
301 652-4449
Henry A. Kissinger-5
202 37-0042
William P. Rogers-H1l Crapper
301 654-7125
General Earl G. ‘/heeler-Z1 Joint Bosso
703 527-6119
Call collect, from a pay phone, people.
Exigente
t if it has seen
se because its
was too soft-
hone company
nembers of the
in Chicago for
| Judge Julius
e that the new
ould continue
tice of saying
dy dials the
| says, “I want
f long-distance
st and have it
s telephone in
it they're going
how the old
it broke because
kids, we make
y first and ask
with him.”
telephone com-
re really wants?
y that brings
before the calls
presenting him
npli thirty days
ne company is
ible telephone
counter-culture,
play right into
nd Dad. Think
fore you reach
ers.
a
S—
use
vork
any
your
Jif
, in
Dear Russel (Baker that is):
I just read your letter and was surprised you even saw
Steal This Book since no major newspaper, including that well
known spokesman for free speech, the New York Times, will
accept an ad for the book.
None-the-less, the boys down at
AT&T must be happy to know they have a friend at the Times.
It's true even us yippies don't wish to hatch our coast-to-
coast conspiracies using dixie cups with waxed string stretched
between them.
But if our efforts to sabotage the phone company
by teaching people how to make calls free are the "dumbest rip
off" then AT&T itself must be engaged in the smartest rip off.
Last year their revenues amounted to about 17 billion dollars,
give or take a few dimes. They made a 7.6% rate of return on
their bread, which in a recession is pretty damn good.
To say
they function as a cut throat monopoly would be understating
the case.
I refer you to the excellent book called "Monopoly"
by Joseph C. Goulden ($.95 Pocket Books) for a devastating
account of the world's largest corporation. Witness their central
role in the military-industrial complex!
Laugh off their defiance
of citizens and governmental attempts to hold down phone rates!
Smile courteously when waiting three hours to complete your next
long-distance call!
Nod like a robot the next time they explain
how they are controlled by their shareholders and customers!
To
defend their efficiency only leads me to believe you never use
the phone.
It's a bit unfair to compare the system here to Bul-
garia or Greece or even an underdeveloped nation such as England.
AT&T's current assets are estimated at 50 billion dollars, which
is not exactly pocket change for most countries in the world. Even
so, the systems of Sweden and Denmark seem to function better,
especially with the speed in which they phase out obsolete equipt-
ment.
I should also point out that Cuba has an entirely free
phone system; and that, Russell, is the point of the whole monkey
business of Steal This Book in general.
Yippies think you judge
the goodness of nations by their goals.
As the level of the tech-
nological development increases, the costs should decrease with
the goal being to make everything produced in a society free to
all the people, come who may.
Neat, huh? Until AT&T. and the
other corporations really become public services rather than power
and profit gobblers, we'll continue to rip them off every chance
we get.
If you wand to discuss this further, call me up sometime.
Because of all the agencies claiming to have-me under surveillance,
it's one of the fastest ways to speak directly to your government.
KE THE 2 @
Z)
Your voice with a smile,
Abbie Hoffman
Ww pk
Assignment: Monitor the telephone in the suite of Senator Eugene McCarthy at
the 1968 Democratic Convention. Agents reported that McCarthy had made a
phone call to a'known leftist organization" offering medical help to wounded
demonstrators, -Life Magazine study of Army "Intelligence"
In addition to manufacturing Princess telephones, ‘iestern Electric makes gui-
ded missiles and is a prominent member of the military- industrial complex
which so frightened President Eisenhower that he warned against its "acqui-
sition of unwarranted influence" in his farewell address. An examination of
Weatern Electric's defense work shows that the President had ample reason for
alarm. Through adept use of a technique called profit pyramiding in the de-
. fense industry, Western Electric ran up profits of 31.3 percent on its major
missile contracts, while helping the Pentagon accumulate military junk that
was never used. .cMonapoly,
wy’ Joseph C. Goulden
Editors Note: We intend to show, through statements such as the above two,
how the Bell System has become anti-human to its customers, employees, and
just about everyone else. However, it should be noted that these statements
are taken out of context, and do not do justice to the case. The whole story
is a lot scarier that just a "profit-gobbler", Its a question of accumulation
of power and securing that power. You know, great that people are being mon~
itored, but shit, people are being slaughtered. All in the name of money. And
since we give them the money, we are at fault. Stop paying and start yelling.
See ya next month, phreeks.
Published for informational purposes only by Youth Hot Line Reports, Inc.
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Coming soon=Special PAY PHONE issue.
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A year of issues is
$4.
Who cares?
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TAP, Room 418, 152 W. oe:
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