August 1, 1972 · TAP (YIPL)
TAP No. 12 - Blue Box Plans

Recaps the July 29 NYC Phone Phreak Convention (attended openly by phone company agents) and restates YIPL’s mission for new readers. Reports that John ‘Captain Crunch’ Draper, of Esquire magazine fame, faces wire fraud charges intended to intimidate phreaks broadly, and solicits donations to his defense fund alongside lawyer Jim McMillan. Publishes full schematics and construction notes for the Red Box (a 2.2kHz coin-tone oscillator) and passes along an unconfirmed rumor that the phone company is testing red-box detection in New York.
THE
YOUTH INTERNATIONA]
PARTY LINE
N0.12
AUGUST,1972
The Phone Phreak Convention on July 29 in
New York was interesting indeed. Many news-
men, phreaks, and even a few undercover
agents from the Phone Kompany attended, and
watched a film about ripping off the phone
kompany, ate Bell cookies, discussed in our
workshops about circuits, legal questions &
NE Ww READERS!
If you're a new reader, you might be
wondering just what the hell this is
all ahout. YIPL is an anti-profit
organization dedicated to people's
technology, and we publish infor-
mation that shows you how to fight
back at the computers that’ run our
lives.
Every YIPL reader is urged
to be a contributing editor, and to
send us ideas for stories, informa-
tion from the inside, and criticism
of what we do or don't publish. We're
taking a big risk so help us make it
worthwhile. Get as many people to
join as possible, and help spread the
ideas you learn from YIPL.
If you got this as a sample issue,
a subscription is $4/year. If you're
poor and can't afford it, it's free.
So if you can afford it, perhaps you
can afford to help pay for some less
fortunate person's share. Send stamps
or checks but no cash please. We're
getting ripped up mail all the time.
There's been a lot of talk about the
Red Box, and we promised to reveal
just what it is. The Red Box is only
an oscillator of 2.2KC, switched on
and off electronically, jiist like a
single slot pay phone.
Circuits will
soon be available.
S- 60 ms. pulse.
10-60 ms. on, 60 ms.off, 60 ms. on
25-5 pulses, 35ms. on,35 ms. off
general strategies of Ma Bell. We'll be look-
ing forward to the riext convention soon. See
ya there!
By the way, the film is available for
rent, so write to us.
John Thomas. Draper, the alleged
Captain Crunch of Esquire fame, is,
about to go on trial in California.
The charge is fraud by wire, but the
motive behind the indictment is to
intimidate every phone phreak in the
country and to silence John, who they
suspect knows enough to turn Ma Bell
into a pile of rubhle. John and his
lawyer, Jim McMillan are beautiful
dudes but they need money to fight
this bullshit. If you can, please
,
send some bread to the Captain Crunch
Defense Fund,’ Box 755, Campbell,Ca.
95008, or to the same c/o YIPL,Rm.
$04,152 W. 42.St.,NY,NY 100356.
RAMPARTS INFO.
Last month we published a> simpher
version of the suppressed Ramparts
article,'Regulating the Phone Comp-
any in your home" and we have heard
that a new, expcrimental-system‘will
detect the device being used over 4
minutes in certain locations in New
York. This is not confirmed but it
really isn't bad news hecause one
can use the device 10 times ina
row safely, though we don't think
you have to go overboard. Until the
rumor is checked out,though, keep
all calis under 4 minutes to or from
the New York area. All Telco emplo-
yees should write what they know
about this to us soon.
CONSTRUCTION
The Blue Rox
two tones per digit. Ne
show one oscillater and a conmon amplifier,
both be
turned on when the pushbutton
sénds ‘+
thru the diod
one Cor cuch of
he two os
F
t huttons
digit)
ad one
i)
iodes are
.
the amp
Icts
The bh
:
h tone
MK sets
yr 10 mild
nt alr:
1
Oscillator trequency-1/2x3.14xRxC,when the
R/2 por is wbjusted to the point of oscil-
davion, This point has no distortion, and
the frequency can
be raised,
but distort ion
7
For 1500
e3,aml C .0022, Re
Raising
Rito 1/K(the next
WI-value) lowers the freq--
vency, ant you can now tune up to 1500 Hz.
Distortion will be very low.~2¢ will be
«00-17, and R/2.will be 22K,s0 use'a SOK
pot. With Sprague 1421 capacitors, this
Twin-T oscillator is really good. Try it!
To simplify the diode jungle, use a matrix
by.sandwiching the diodes between two pieces
of perforated circuit board, one with 13
"buss"lines to the switches and the other.
with 8 output lines, 7 for oscillators .and
one for the amplifier. Actually, since 2600
is a single tone, you don't need:
a diode for
it, so matrix can be 12 X 7. The diodes are
upright inside the two boards. watch polarity.
Readers have reported that an integrated
circuit exists that used a resistor for
‘each tone, two variable oscillators being
required for a box. The Signetics S66 is
also reported to be unstable with tempera-
ture variations. For plans on building with
it, write to Signetics,@1l E. Arques Ave:,
Sunnyvale, Ca. 9.086 and ask for information
on the 566 VCO and applications notes. Sign
your name Joe Smith,Enq.
“TUNING
Notes on an‘ organ will actually work if
you use them, but they're best used for
tuning. Or,use a touch tone phone for
tuning your box, or your signal gener-
ator, Play your oscillator and your source
of pitch and adjust till "beats" just stop.
Remember there are two tones per digit.
If you tune with an organ,, you must be able
to interpolate, that is to set the pitch in
between two different organ notes. To set the
900,oscillator, it should be between the A and
the: Ag.
OPERATION
From a pay phone,dial long distance info-
rmation, or an 800 number, whichever you
can get from your city. 4s call? goes thru,
press 2600 for one second, and when you
hear a click dial desired number, preceed-
ed by KP anu followed by ST. Example-
KP415686994SST. Each pulse is the same, as
if you were using a pushbutton phone. All
puises must be sent within 10 seconds of
disconnéct, if not, disconnect and try
again. Do not stay on longer than necessary.
"See ogeitvavond”
ry ns
2w Re
Ri
¢
Megoh:
in Mob farads
74L or
ble at PolyPaks,Box 942h,Lynfield,Mass. 01940
Order 741C, TO-§
case, 2 for 9N¢, add 25¢'postage and wait. Write
for catalog first as they may require minimum order.
All resistors 1/4 watt,S
%. Capacitors recommended-Sprague 1921,
vered mica, or mica(dipped).
The values of R should be between 30K E 150K.
Blue Box Tones
Hep 54,2N2222,or RCA SK3020 transistors.
Digit
Frequencies
Siodes-Matched small signal silicon(1N9i4)
2
+1100
741 OP AMP - TOP VIEW
3
900+1100
PIN
0-5
9 pine
3
gonedsne
"
900+2300
pie
ow
6
1100+1300
"
7
700+1500
"
ve
3
900+1500
-
°.
Ma
9
11001500
;
A
0
1300+1500
xp
1100+1700
ST
1500+1700
Disconnect -2600
Organ Notes
Note
‘equency
re ge
A 1G button keyboard with no moving
che
1109
parts, measuring 3x3x 1/2, is avail-
cre
1109
able from Environmental Products,
16
lage
Box 406, Lafayette, In. 47902. The
CS
1661
price is $7.95 but write for their
E7
2637
catalog before you order it. Also,
ouch-Tone
_if.any readers know where to obtain
1200 Set6 Tet
thinner keyboards, please write us
607 eae
with
details. By the way, 16 buttons
770
«4
5
r7
is perfect for a combination blue
852.07
ry
9
box/red box.
941
.
0
‘
Line earpiece with foam, and press it to
mouthpiece tightly.
The smartest phone phreaks we know seldom
carry their unit with them, but rather a
cassette recorder, which they erase after
making their call.
All numbers directly dialable are.callable
with the box. Overseas instructions will be
forthcoming.
HOW IT- WORKS ©
There are two basic types of telephone offices thru
which all calls are switched. The first is the CO,
or Central Office. The wires fron your telephone go
«LOS ANGELES
NEw YORK
to your local CO, From there your call is switched
AREA 21
AREA 212
to another telephone in the same CO, meaning a local
call, or it is switched to a toll office. A toll of-
fice, for our purposes, is an "inter-office" office.
The, toll office connects different CO's to each
other.
When you dial a call from your phone, and suppose it
happens to be long distance, the digits you dial,
whether they are touchtone or dial type pulses, are
sent directly to your central office. Most CO's have
CAMA, Centralized automatic message accounting. The
CAMA machine in the CO records your number, the date
and time, and the number you dialed. The record is
a.punched paper tape. The CO then relays the area
code and number to the toll office. The toll office
contains a sender, which sends by whatever route is
easiest a series of MF,or mltifrequency pulses to
another toll office in the area you called. These
are picked up by an incoming sender, which translates
and connects you to the CO dialed. The CO then itself
translates the remaining digits and connects you to
the line you dialed. when that line answers, a signal
is returned all the way down the line to your CO to
say that the call is completed. The punched paper
tape records this. When you or your friend hang up,
@ signal is returned to end billing, and this goes
on tape too, along with the date and time and both
numbers, yours and theirs. At this point the CAMA
machine sends the billing details of the call to
the real heart of the CAMA, in the Toll office.
Now the way the phone company sends signals on
their lines is with frequencies. When an inter-toll
line, or trunk, is idle, it has present on it a tone
of 2€00 cycles, This tone tells senders who are
Gearching for je szunke phat his one is * fouse.
n the line is seiz:
use
e tone
is
present.
‘
LOS ANGELES
NEW YORK
A
i
Control of your telephone line is done by
AREA 213
AREA 218
you. When you hang up, the CO relays that to
the senders and incoming senders on the trunk
and then they disconnect,
IF,
However, you were to send a 2600 cycle
tone down your line, your CO would not do a
thing because it isn't designed to react to a
2600 cycle tone. But the intertoll trunks would
think you hung up, because 2600 cycles means the
line is “dle. So they would disconnect you from
the CO ct the end of the chain. When you release
the 2600 tone, the incoming sender would now be-
lieve the line has been seized, and will wait for
the MF digits.
Meanwhile, back at the CO(yours) the CAMA is
billing you for the initial call you made. If it
was for information, the rate is zero ¢/minute.
However, information calls don't take too long so
the people who go over the paper tape at the end
of the month may spot something fishy. 800 numbers
ave a different story, but they'd better be valid.
The MF digits and 2600 cycles are passing thru the
CO unnoticed all this time.
When you ‘send MF digits, the incoming sender at
the far end translates them and routes you to the
correct CO, if its in that area code. If it is, and
you send the area code along with the other digits,
the machine will overload and the call won't go
thru. If you had dialed information or a wats line
based in a different area from the desired number,
the sender will reroute you to that area and then
to that number, Most boxers call information in a
different city from where they want to call and then
send area code with digits to reroute.
Since all calls are shown on the paper tape, a
pay phone is the only safe way to go. And be sure
to change phones too.
An item of interest for readers: For $1.50
businesses and schools are equipping them-
selves with "dial-lock", which fits into
the "1" position on a dial phone, which
eliminates calls except from dial-lock
key holders.(For pushbrtton phones, a
steel plate covers the buttons-Ed.)
For every piggy action, there is an equal
and opposite people reaction. Simply lift
the receiver and rapidly push the buttons
on the cradle equal to the numbers you
would dial. For example, to dial 936-2323
you would push the buttons ‘down(or just
one of them) 9 times, 3 times, 6 times,
etc.,about as fast as a watch ticks, with
a second or so between each digit. Keep
count, cause its easy to lose count. Or,
push the button 10 times, and you can
Give the operator the number you want,
whether its around the cofpner or across
the country. She is. well-trained to as-
sist you most ably. The "dial-lock ads
are right, the phone bill is effectively
reduced, but it doesn't say whose. L.W.,
Houston, Texas.
Published for informational purposes only
STRENGTH IN NUMBERS!
Sign up all your friends for YIPL. $2 to
TAE Room 504, 152 W. 42 St.,NY,NY 10036
-When our subscription breaks 1000, we'll
have a super article!
BUTTON OFFER
we have these cute little Anti-Bell
Buttons to raise some bread, and at
50¢ each they probably will. We'd like
to see every person in the country
wearing these pretty soon. 10 for $3.
Dear YIPL,
If any YIPL reader has access to info
on a pig device called a curdler please
publish the description of the resona-
tor tubes. This device is developed
in France for use on rioters. Basically
it is a tone generator, amplifier, and
a hi-fi type exponential horn tweeter
fitted with resonator tubes. Supposedly
even a hand-held model can cause ear
damage and brain hemmoraging through
a sort of "sound laser" effect. Come
the revolution sympathetic stereos can
be turned against the pig. CCS. Yippie!
The Credit Card Computer we reported
to you about is not yet available to
all operators. So in some areas, the
old system of simply matching the
4th digit to the letter still works.
We've also heard that on the West
Coast,the computor is off from 2-4
a.m. for checking, and credit card
calls during that time are assumed
to be valid. The same thing is true
in other areas, but we don't know the
times. They may be the same.
by Youth Hot Line Reports, Inc.
BACK ISSUES
-Credit card calls-How to safely.
-Receive long distance calls free.
-The Blue Box(this issue)
-Pay phone issue
Back issue are back up to 50¢ each,
until we raise some more bread.
FROM TAP, Room S04, 152 W.
42 ST.,NY,N.Y. 10036
(Mair ONLY)