December 1, 1973 · TAP
TAP No. 24 - Fraud Detectors, Index of TAP Issues, 1974 CC Code

Publishes the formula for the 1974 credit card billing code and solicits reader research on automatic blue boxes, lock picking, and burglar alarm bypasses. A reader details how to turn back a Con Ed electric meter without leaving telltale smudges, with a legal warning about New York’s meter-tampering statute. The issue also documents direct evidence that Bell security has been monitoring TAP’s subscriber mail — including a case where a Bell employee was found carrying an addressed copy of the newsletter — and calls it an illegal national surveillance operation covering roughly 600 people.
TECHNOLOGICAL AMERICAN PARTY
HELP IS NEEDED
We need info on the following subjects for future articles
in TAP.
Automatic Blue Boxes- With info about where they're nec~
essary.
Vending Machines- Locks, getting stuff, ete,
Locks- New code books, picking Medeco, Sargent Keso,
tricks, etc.
Radio- Setting up your own station, transmitter schematics
‘and building jammers, info on pirate station legal hassles.
Burglar Alarms- Such as Holmes and other central station
alarms, bypassing, electronic keys and picking, etc.
Also, Magnets, Overseas Phreaking, and Chemistry,
Dear TAP-
Your advice on turning back Con Ed meters by hand is
great-been doing it for years. However, you should men-
tion that when turning the dials back, one should be very
careful not to touch or even slightly rub the face of the
meter. The black ink used to form:
3
2s
smudges very easily on the white background-They must
use a Special ink to get that effect. Also the white back-
ground stains easily from the slightest touch. Smudges put
the meter reader on notice that the meter has been tamp-
ered with,
The seal on the meter can be replaced so it will look un-
touched if you use common sense in cutting it (Any one know
how?).But if there are smudges the meter reader closely
examines the seal, which he wouldn't ordinarily do, and
then puts Con Ed hip to the game. This happened to me once
and I don't know their next step since I moved (for other
reasons) right after Con Ed put ina new unsmudged meter
with a new seal. But that is the only way Con Ed ever
caught on in about 5 years. You should advise participants
to be careful not to get caught since sect, 165, 15-5 of N, Y.
penal law states "with intent to avoid payment... for a
charge... measured by a meter he tampers with such device
or related equipment or in any manner attempts to prevent
the meter or device from performing its measuring functior
..." is a class A misdemeanor and with a legal aid lawyer
you'll do the maximum sentence of 2 year.
Also in any payphone,
a 1/4" brass washer works for a
dime-not by putting tape over the holes which rarely works
but simply by spitting on the washer, both sides. It takes
some practice until you learn just how wet to get the wash-
er; you may have to drop it in the slot a few times. Use a
1/4"brass washer-not a #14, which is the same diameter,
but has a bigger hole. I have never yet used a phone that
didn't work on these. Works best on phones with lever coin
returns-knob return phones must be tried a few times.
Keep up the good work. Fuck them all.
P.S.- If you wrap some drano in aluminum foil then drop
the foil in water, hydrogen is produced. Don't know what
concentration is explosive, but it has possibilities-dropped
ina
toilet, quantities of explosive gas are produced.
-NY-
NO. 24
DECEMBER 1973
Ghe New Year season makes us feel
Hull of joy, zest, and zeal
The joy we feel when we explode
Che 1974 Credit Card Code!
oO
1234567890
NXZAGSQFUJ
.To use this code, add the
toa phone number of the
desir
is determined by the bth digit
ple- Litton Industries in Los An
Code 213, The code for
Los Anyeles is 124, and the 5th
digit is 8, The Credit Card Number is 273-7260-124 F.How
people make calls is outlined in the Credit Card Fact Sheet.
je and then the code letter
corporation. The letter
the phone number. Exam-
les is 273-7260, Area
Dear TAP,
Ihave noticed that all the envelopes I have received from
TAP have been
opened. Twice
they were resealed with a lt
of glue, and once the envelope was just taped up loosely,
after being opened at the top. It seems someone has made
it their duty to monitor private mail. Is this legal? Maybe
some of your readers have had this same problem
The number of the American Embassy in Moscow is 252-
0011. To test Blue Boxes, dial KP 402 009 ST, then dial
KP 11 + digits + ST, up to 10 digits.
The computer will
read back the numbers you dial
correctly.
901-725-9021 is
a test # with the
s ound of a tr:
Ed. No!
r two years
we have had problems with our
mail, as you all know. But getting it intercepted by Bell is
another story. In 1972, one reader reported that Bell sec-
urity men knocked on the door and asked if they were the
same person whose initials had appeared under a certain
letter in YIPL. They said, "We know you receive YIPL"
(now TAP, of course), Another reader overheard Bell sec-
urity calling their employer and saying,"He receives a
newsletter called YIPL, which is part of a national conspi-
racy of about 600 people". And we recently learned that in
a bust,a Bell man was carrying an Issue of TAP address-
ed to the bustee, THE ONE ISSUE THAT THEY DIDN'T
RECEIVE, This is totally illegal without court order, and
we are sure that some of the above cases werén't ordered
by any court, We are examining several possibilities at
this end, but any of you can pick up a few bucks if you have
a witness to evidence of mail tampering without a court
order, and institute a suit against your local pigs. If any
of you know of direct evidence liking Bell or Post Office
officials with mail tampering, let us know about it,
Youth Hot Line Reports, Inc. 1973
Movement groups may reprint with TAP's address, and
please send us copy of reprinted work.
Published for informational purposes only by Youth Hot Line Reports, Inc,
REPORT ON YOLL FRAUD DETECTORS
It is now widely acknowledged that Phone Phreaks have
contributed greatly to society. For example, we have been
regarded by AT&T as "a threat to national security". This
has been of service to our President in his more trying
moments of attempting to rationalize his grand larceny of
the Bill of Rights. We have similarly enabled AT&T to
blame rising phone rates partly on us. And now it seems
that we are putting people to work making devices to catch
us, A definite contribution to the nation's economy!
‘The most obvious way to eliminate Blue Boxing is to
change the frequencies. Fortunately, that's impossible.
‘The whole fucking world has adopted MF (multifrequency)
as the standard. So the next thing tried was to detect the
2600 Hz. tone, which is normally not present on customer
phone lines, or even between certain Central Offices(C, O,)
Teltronics (we printed their credit card # in Issue 20) has
a FFF-100 Fone Freak Foiler for detecting 2600 Hz. tones
longer than .1,.2, or .5 seconds(selectable). Two units
are mounted on a card for rack mounting in a C, O, for $98.
For $350 they sell a PFFF-1 Portable Fone Freak Foiler
that also has two channels and is smaller than a breadbox.
When activated by a 2600 Hz, tone, it closes a relay that
can be hooked up to a tape recorder, alarm bell, fuse, etc.
It can also be wired to disconnect your line, too.
Dianatek makes a $295 SF and KP counter. It only res-
ponds when it hears 2600 (SF or Single Frequency) followed
by Key Pulse within the next 20 seconds. Since most sen-
ders time out by 20 seconds, you can't beat it by blowing
off and then counting to 20 before KP, This means that it
won't be fooled by false alarms of people picking up their
phones, dialing long distance information and whistling.
However, it also won't respond to SF fraud, done by send-
ing pulses of 2600 for each digit. SF is still around in some
places and we'll report on it soon as receive info on it,
Hekimian Laboratories(301 424-3160) sells a $4000. 51A
Dialed Number Recorder. It records on paper tape like an
adding machine, noting such trivia as every me you pick
up the phone or hang it up, every call you receive, and
the exact numbers you dial or touch-tone. Oh, yes it notes
when 2600 appears on the line aboveé'~31 dBm in volume,
‘Time is kept by an internal clock wit the date, and for
a measly $1000 you can add Multi-frequency printout so
that all Blue Boxed numbers will be recorded, It can also
activate other equipment like the others. A remote signal
extender allows the Recorder to be used at a point that is
not connected by a DC loop, such as over carrier (and mult-
iplexed) facilities. 5000 calls ean be recorder before the
paper tape has to be replaced, so don't hesitate to jiggle
the switchhook before you go to sleep tonite!
Northeast Electronics makes a similar Dialed Number
Recorder, a little less expensive, and a capacity for only
500 calls on a roll of tape. Voiceprint labs has another but
it doen't even detect 2600 unless you fork over another
$200 (after the initial $2000).
Bramco (513 773-8271) makes cheapie tone decoders that
you'd have to modify to turn into a fraud detector.
Hekimian also makes a Black Box detector that detects
voice currents on a line which is not drawing "off-hook"
current from the C,O, It also has a 2600 detector that is
used to prevent "Reverse Sig" boxes, which simulate a
‘black box by sending 2600 back to the caller. Information
on Reverse Supervision boxes will be forthcoming.
“As for Red Boxes, the Phone Company is relying on op-
erator's ears. A lamp is usually able to tell if coins are
present, but only vhen an operator manually collects or
returns (or tries to) coins. Still, operators are so used to
broken equipment that you can usually act indignant if they
get suspicious and get away with it. The trick is not to
bave them collect or return money when there isn't any.
Bell's had their own stuff for a while, like a 2600 detec~
tor which activated a normal tape recorder. They would
then use the tapes in court, And the Dialed Number Recor-
ders are just fancy versions of the old Pen Register. A
computer program that counts 800 calls for normal statis-
tical data is now used to cali attention to excessive or long
800 calls or 555-1212 calls. Suspects get 2600 detectors
placed on their lines as the next step. Bell's own stuff was
all designed to be compatible with the rest of the system,
thus their 2600 detectors have "talk-off" protection, Though
some 2600 detectors have a narrow acceptance bandwidth
around the center frequency, in this case 2600, Bell's have
an additional feature which rejects as false all 2600's that
are accompanied by other sounds. These can be bypassed
by using guard tones, also coming up Soon in TAP, but the
poor quality of ali the other manufacturers doesn't allow
the use of guard (because they don't use talk-off).
All of these units work, and they all have limitations.
Obviously, putting filters in all of the phone lines in the
country is too expensive. Even putting in filters at points
of concentration that all lines must go through is rough,
and will take time. These would probably be set up to
drop a call rather than trace it in order to discourage
further phreak activity. This would be a definite bummer.
But we have one hope, and that is that we must rely on
the inflated egos of Bell's crack security force. These
dudes know damn well that putting in filters and even the
detectors won't earn them any points with the top brass.
-
If Bell's own security can't stop phone phreaks, what the
hell are they on the precious payroll for? If any agents
are reading this, and we know they are, we hope they ask
themselves that question and get to work finding us with
their own ingenuity, IF THEY CAN! Bob Kitzinger of
Illinois Bell Telephone admits they spend more to catch
us than they get back. One day, Bob, even JD might be
forced by the biggies to abandon this charade, along with
the clowns. But Bob knows this and that's why phone
phreaks have hope. If Bob gets every phreak in Illinois
he'll be out of a job, Yes, we'll hear rumors of busts and
filters and detectors all over the place, and each time
someone is caught a hundred papers will scream head-
Hines, but in reality it will all be people like Bob who want
job security, being PR people rather than recommending
the most effective methods to their superiors and being
replaced by a machine. We don't blame you, Bob.
How do we get around the detectors that are around?
By
using common sense. Don't use home phones for Blue Box
calis. Don't have a "favorite" booth for Red or Blue Box
calls, Don't stay on long on Black Box calls. Without
calling attention to yourself, try to find out what the story
is in your local C, O, This is possible by asking your
Business rep. what kind of switching system you've got,
‘They tell you sometimes, if you Say you just read an art-
icle about ESS (Electronic Switching System), and you're
doing a report for school. Get a job or have a friend get
job at your C.O, And keep all calls, even from pay
phones, under 10 minutes and even less if possible. You
can make twice as many calls safely if they're half as long.
Try this gem: Use a Red Box to call a cheap long distance
number, and beep
off to Blue
Box Landi At the end of the
call, give the operator her money. Why use a Blue Box
if you've got a Red Box? Europe, Australia and Africa,
for example! Most booths won't hold enough Red Box $.
Ifa Blue Box Detector records your call, there's a
chance that the number you box will also be taped. So be
‘sure to cail only cool people, or amnesiacs, or corporat-
ions, However, the most important security precautionyou
can take is to watch what you say. More phreaks have been
caught because of big mouths than anything else. Before
they put a detector on your line, they have to suspect you,
right? Don't brag about your black box when people you
don't trust are within earshot. Bob says, " Most of our
help on Black Boxes comes from informants", Don't tell
your friend that you just called them with a hot credit
card or a red box or the operator may hear you. Just act
like every phone you're on is tapped. If you.subseribe to
TAP, they probably are!
All information is free if you can't afford it,
BACK ISSUES-50¢
1+ Extensions, conference switches
2+ Blue Box Story and Abbie on ripotts
‘3+ Telecommand Story
4- Pay Phone Issue
“..TWO OF THE
FINEST PUBLIC SERVANTS
THAT I'VE KNOWN”
17-Red Box, Line Relay
19-Cali Stopper
19-Snoop Light
20-Cheese Box
& Bite Bor } >> now obsoletetismus 12)
21-Autonatic Phone Tap
‘7 Tunlng your
22-Ansveroo
- Credit card calls and 1972 code
23- Free Electrisity
95 Supor Duper Projecytige issue 11)
A1-Recelving long distance calls free
12-Blue Box Pans
\S-International Calls’ Box Plans.
M4-International Calls #2 ATT Papors
1fi~1973 Credit Code, T Network
\-Red Box Plans
FACT SHEETS-257
1,New Credit Card Fact ‘Sheet
('74 Code and How to do it
Safely)
Lon, Distance Calls Fre
AUTI-BELL BUTTON $06 10/83.00
DESTRUCTORY ASSISTANCE-Free, just
‘sond as much info as you want back in &
stamped, self-addressed envelope.
2600 whistle Perfector- 15¢
Dual Tone Uscillator with Interrupter-16
stance Topics- Free
Schedule fron 2nd Int'l Phreak Convention— Free
‘envelope, add $1.50
List of Destructory Al
To receive Sub, via first cla
$2 Subscription approx, 10 issues/yr.
ttonew
1f your address has a 14 or le:
TAP, ROCM 504, 152
W, 42 ST.,N.Y. Ne
sailing address on}
INDEX to issues 1-23
Ltr
pednr poccwnrds
at syeratnr~
!
a
bteal This Buok-$2,25
stonopol
y- $1.20
Number on address area indicates first issue sent,
on it,
10036
check or money order only, NG CAS!
All listings are under Issue Number and Page Number, e.g.-17. 4 is Issue 17, page 4.
Only places where actual information is given are listed under headings.
Abbie Hoffman 2.3;18.3
Greait Cards (cont.
Answeroo 22.1
City Codes 1, 1;0.1;8. 3:15. 4
Bell System
Code1971 1.
Buildings 9.4
1972 8.3
Milltary-Industeial Complox 2. 4;20.4
1973 15.4
Collect Calls To 4.
35
eather te 3
Froe Calls 17.21
yr
10.
3;12.
5 Cain So
Gompatar 10.3:12,
Mating
Coln Soants 1.3;
320.8
Bickel Cstts
Statistles 5. 3;16.2;17, 1;18.
4;20.3
Bills Phone (Reducing) 6.2;15.2;20, 4
Black Box
‘Detucting 12. 1518. 2;19,2
Hew it Works 9.3;11,3
Schematics and Plans 9,3;12.2
Steal This Book plans 10.3
Numbers 1. M
Penny Cells 4.2;7.3
Recording Co!n Sounds 4.2
Refunds 4.2;19.2;11.3
Retrieviag Cains 4.3;11.3 .
Stuss
T Hierwork 41:7. 3)18, 316.1
Sin 3
8:10.
3511,
2;
Removing 0.2
eet? 9.3510, 3312, 2:15. 2:20.
4
Adjasting Spoed 17.2
‘Advarticement
for 13.4
Eavesirepping }
57.
159. 2510. 2, 4513. 1334. 25
19. 1, 4521. 1, 3322.2
Amplifier-Nixor{Piaus) 6.3
Electric Meters
City Codes
Country Cates 19,3316,
Err ang 6:
Corrention 21.2;22,
4
Prenuonsias 2,46, 102,2
Detecting 1.
Bint Type (Flana) 27.2
How it Works 12. ab
In Bethroom 8,2
inpvenens 17.2;19.2
Anduetion Coupler 6.1
-
Pulses 12.1
InternaUonal Eas 13, 3514. 215, 2;15. 4522.2
Films, Renting Phone Co. 22.4
Pushbut!se Type (Plans);16.2
Musical totes 7.4
Exrebombs 22.2
Using 13.1;15.2
Firewor's 21.3
a
Gisolescence 82
Fireworks
21-9
sanoEig Tam Recorder 4.1:10.2
Sreiveee
Hottman-Seo Abbie
3:15. 3;16.9517.2
Preas Censorsbip 16.9
Hold Button
1-2
+
Eafety 17.1
Codes-See Blue Box
3 Bilo.2:13. 18. 4319.1
Schematlc(Plans) 12.2
Creiit Card to
U.S. 18.9
Signetics VCO 13.1
ard
.
‘Dunk 7.4312. 9313, 2514 2
Pilsen
13, 3522,
Supermarket Ripotts 8,2;20, 3
Using
2. 150-156. 9512, 319.2514,2
aa
Supervision 20.2
Usitay Tape Recorder 2.1
Lie Dot
‘23, 4
Suppliers 7. 3,8. 1;11.1;12. 2314. 2;16. 2316.2;
Book Clubs 1.1
tector
22.
1.3
Bugs-Sce Taps
Line, Getting freo Extra 5.2
‘T-Netzork
q
Call Stepper 18.2
Line Relay 7.3
Taps 3.3;9.
1518,
Cheese Box 20,
Lock.
Tap, Autamatc 21.3
‘Computors 10. 3;12.4
Rollersmith 23.3
Telocommand 3.3
Catch Red Box 22,3
Picking Phone 9.2
Test Numbers 13.
Crimincls 18.1
Eva 10.2514.2;17,
mmira
18.
Ripple Off 9.1
Number Billing'4, 3;
Conference 1.2:17. 4;20, 2
onsoring 7
Tip and Ring 13.1
Convention
Free 3.2},
‘Toll Restrictors 22.3
First 12,1
Mackeral 14.4
‘Touchtone Frequencies 7. 4;12,2
Second 21.2
Money Schemes
Votceprints 14. 4;22. 4
Credit Cards
‘BOI Changers 16.3
War Products 11.4
Calls to U, 5, 18.3
Dent, Stores 7.2
‘War Tax Reeirtance 1,456.4.
on the kind of switching equi-
pment you have in your C, O,: Identification: Step by Step:
Dial your own number and listen after each digit. If it
makes a distinct click or clicks after most of the digits
you have SXS, If you get nothing except a distinct Klunk
Klunk sound after the last digit only, before you have a
busy you have Crossbar,cither no, 1 (the first kind Pa Rell
created
or no. 5, the improved variety. If your bi
nal sounds real musical rather than the normal ha
her
busy you probably have no. 1 ESS. Black boxes are consid-
ered safe only on no. » or possibly no. 1 crossbar, Tt can
be used on SXS but for only very short periods, unless
your C,O, switchroom is unattended at the time you use
the box or if the C,O, doesn't
have CPH alarms. The pur-
pose of these is not to catch boxes (although it works for
that) but to keep someone who called you from holding your
line up in case they don't hang up. If the alarm comes in
once in a while the switchman will just get up and knock
down the connection (you'll be disconnected, and after a
minute or more) but he'll get VERY suspicious if it happens
too often and he may listen in, If he hears a conversation
and the alarm says one person hung up, well... Some
cheap offices don't have alarms, they're safe for boxing.
To find out, call some business you can't stand in the same
office (same prefix or first 3 digits) and after they hang up
sit on the line. Make the call just before they close for the
day, or they'll call the phone co. and have the connection
knocked down, Or try a friend who doesn't mind his line
being held up for half a day, After that time, if you're still
holding the line up, either the office doesn't have alarms or
it is unattended during that time. ESS is almost impossible
to use any kind of box
with; move to a different area, Or
find a friend who works in the switchroom to re-program
the computer to give you the neat extra cost features like
call forwarding free!
California lodp around numbers vary widely across the
state, but in Southern California the pattern is XXX-1118
and XXX-1119 or XXX-0118 and 0119. Most charge, some
are free when called from the same area code but charge
outside that area code. ~CALIFORNIA-
SF CHRONICLE
12/16/73
Kidnapers Get Van, $3000
Oakland police were
padlocks off the rear doors
still looking yesterday
for
_of the
van, grabbed the mon-
‘a telephone company van
ey inside, then returned to
stolen Wednesday after-
the cab.
noon by two men who kid-
They drove to the Oakland.
naped and robbed a wom-
Hills. where the two men
‘an phone booth collector
took an additional $21 from
‘of $3000
in coin.
Mrs. Alesi and ordered her
‘Sergeant Ed Subica said
oult of the van on Redwood
Nancy Alesi. 21. had just
road ear Skyline boule-
completed her rounds and
ard.
‘They lett her there
was sitting in her Pacific
7d drove away inthe van,
Telephone Co. van in front
of 3617 Foothill boulevard at
1:35 p.th. when a man with a
gun suddenly appeared be-
side the van.
‘She told Subica the man
pointed the gun through the
window and erdered her to
move over. As he got in be-
hind the wheel. she said. a
second man entered the van
from the passenger side
With Mrs. Alesi between
them. the two drove tite
locks to 33th and Hess
avenues. where they stopped
and the driver got out
A third man, who was ay
parently waiting for ther
there. handed a pair of bolt
cutters to the driver. who
then got back in the van and
drove off again.
‘They returned to an area
near where the holdup be-
fam and the driver got out
again. Thie time he cut the
Dear TAP,
A friend showed me an amaziny catalog from American
Colonial Armament, 1 Riverside Road, Riverside, Il.
60546, In addition to a large selection of electronic bugs,
bug detectors, surveillance units, and other electro
goodies, it contains weapons, police equipment, army sur-
plus and books. Just about everything Abbie mentions in
Steal This Book. It's a little right wingy in tone, but a real
trip to read, Cost is $2.00, Keep up the excellent work,
-OHIO-
Dear TAP,
Better tell people to turn off most if not all the power in
the house when they pull the meter, When you put it back
in, if there is a good load it could blow out, Just throw the
main switch at the fuse box. There is a meter direct wired
here that is working fine.
~FLORIDA-
Dear TAP,
Brainstorm! If you want to find out who owns a local #, call”
the business office and say "Service rep please, 329 resid-
ence (or whatever the exchange is, and whether business or
residence)". The operator will switch you, and when the
rep. answers, order an out-of-town directory. ‘They'll ask
you a number of questions, and then they'll ask for your
phone # so that they can get your name and address. Give
them the number you want to check, and then wheh the rep
comes on and says, "Alright, Mr. Roberts, I'll handle
your request", complete the call and then check the direc-
tory for which Mr. Roberts matches the number, This is a
way to get around the telco ripoff of allowing law agencies
to find who owns a number, but not Joe Public.
~TEXAS-
Abbie's case has gone to court with a motion to drop all
charges on the grounds that cocaine is improperly clas-
sified as a narcotic with heroin, The judge complimented
the defense on the extent of their research and document~
ation but refused the motion, His case goes to trial soon &
money is desperately needed, so if you can help with a few
bucks please send it to:Abbie Hoffman & Friends Defense
Fund, 440 Broadway, N. ¥.,N.¥. 10012, don't send cash!
TAP has courses on Basic Electricity that are easily
understood, no matter how little knowledge of Electronics
you already have. You learn by building useful projects and
experiments such as those in TAP, In fact, you should be
able to build any project in TAP after 6 courses, which are
50¢ each (free if you can't afford it). 3 courses are avail-
able now, A-Basic Electricity, B-Alternating Current, and
C-Basic Phones, with more coming Soon. We urge you to
send for them if you want a quick education in electricity.
Tf you want to meet other phreaks in your area, and are
willing to be met, write to Meat. We'll accumulate a list
of names and match you up with someone nearby as soon as
possible, and notify you both,
‘T-shirts will be coming soon, but we don't have them
yet. They'll look like choice no. 1 in Issue 22.
TAP, ROOM 504, 152 W. 42 ST., NY.,N.Y. 10036