March 1, 1975 · TAP
TAP No. 28 - Reading Computer Bills, Loop Suffixes

Reports the phone company’s slow rollout of a new computerized credit card system and publishes the current code formula. Floats a reader project idea for a ‘Portable Pay Phone’ device that would electrically simulate a real coin phone without needing actual coins, and expresses doubt about the previously reported Telident call-tracing device after its manufacturer seemingly vanished. Includes a nationwide list of telephone ’loop’ test-number pairs used to connect two callers directly.
We've been getting swamped with requests for the new = -
Credit Card Code. Apparently the phone company can't get =
it together to impliment their new computerized credit card
system
in all areas at once. There is a report that the new
credit card code is baséd on the 4th digit and is as follows:
1-E 2-M 8-U 4-3 5-Q 6-A 7-W 8-Z 9-H 0-R
Please send us your experiences with this code.so we can
determine if it works and where.
oo
You may have noticed that your mailing label is being
produced by an infallible space age giant electronic compu-
ter brain. If you are like 12% of our subscribers, you will
never have any problem witn your subscription. However,
the computer is very literal-minded. When writing to TAP
to change your address or renew you must, must, MUST
include your mailing label or a xerox of it.
Many readers could be interested in a device to clip-onto
pay phone wires like a testset, but-could actually simulate
@ pay phone, beeps and all. Such a device would also have
the sante electrical responses as a real pay phone to ring-
ing, coan collecting and returning, although no coins would
be necessary for its operation. Readers who would be into
working on this are urged to report their results for publi-
cation. Refer to this as the "Portable Pay Phone".
Finally, a note about the Telident phone call tracer. Our
clipping last issue was from Popular Mechanics who now
claims that Telident has moved or gone out of business and
left no forwarding address. Top phreaks have felt the unit
could not work and must be a hoax. PM claims Telident
did a demo at the Waldorf Astoria in New York and it seems
real. Could be publicity of this myth might frighten certain
potential bomb callers, and that the press conference at the
‘Waldorf was set up? Or maybe it does work and the Govt.
or others are trying to keep it secret!
The following is a loop suffix list. These may or may
not be free calls, and’ some may have changed recently.
‘The suffix is added to the first 3 digits of your phone no.
(the prefix) and when two people call the two numbers, they
are connected to each other, Sometimes one number must
be dialed before the other for connection to take place. For
example, one dials 215-265-0094 and the other dials 215-
265-0095, For people in Philadelphia the 215 would of
course be unnecessary.
AREA CODE STATE
LOOP ENDINGS
201
NJ
9929/8930
213
Ca.
1118/1119
215
Pa.
0094/0095
303
Co,
0009/0068
312
.
9930/9931
313
Mi.
9996/9997
412
Pa.
0092/0093
415
Ca.
0044/0045
416
Ontario
1186/1187
503
Or,
1000/1001
914
N.Y.
9905/9900 9934/9935
918
Ok,
9932/9933
MARCH 1975
YOU CAN HELP TAP
‘Ifyou can contribute
any information
that you think other
readers would be interested
in, please
do 80. TAP readers:
are the main source of our information. You can belp
by
meeting employees of phone and power companies, slarm
places, etc,, and asking them about questions other people
raise in the newaletter. Be sure to get details and maintain
contact
in case you have additional questions. Most empl-
‘oyees of those companies would be glad to screw their boss
‘and they'd probably be interested in TAP, too. We hope
that a lot of you will gather information so we know what
the scene is around the country and Canada,
We also need info on the following:
Automatic
Blue Boxes-With info about where they're nec-
essary.
Locks, getting stuff, etc.
I> New code books, picking Medeco, Sargent Keso,
r, etc.
*
Bee
Setting up your own Station, Schematics, legal
stuff,
jammers, etc,
‘Burglar Alarms-Holmes and other central station alarms,
‘bypassing, electronic keys and picking, etc.
Also, Magnets, Oversees Phresking, and Chemistry.
Dear TAP,
Enclosed is a drawing of my ripoff newspaper discovery.
I
get along, thin, strong wire like the type used on newspaper
stacks, Stick equal lengths simultaneously down the two
coin slots, and the door should pop open. Pull the handle,
take all the papers you need. It usually takes 15 seconds.
IT'S SOMETHING LIKE THIS,
IT! USUALLY PAINTED BLUE,
CURVED PULL HANDLE,
‘WIRE & PLASTIC SCREEN WINDOW,
© Youth Hot Line Reports, Inc. 1974
Movement groupe may reprint with TAP's address,
‘ard please send us a copy of reprinted work.
HOW TO READ COMPUTER BILLS
The standard IBM keypunch code is used on computer
bills sent you by the Phone Co., Blue Cross, Con
bills sent you by the Phone Co, Blue Cross and everyone
else who does alot of computer billing. Knowledge of the
code can prove very interesting. Here's how it works:
‘The card contains information printed on it, and you can
read this information, But the computer reads this info
by means of little rectangular holes punched in various
rows and columns. The number "4" is represented by a
hole in the fourth row, while the letter "B" is ‘two holes,
one in row
A and one in row 2. A space is when no holes
are punched.
and 8, in
consecutive columns. He examines the rows
and labels them with a pencil. Then he looks for the $23.
68
and finds it near the middle
of the card. By covering
up the
2 and cutting a new hole in the "0" row, he has changed his
_
bill from $23, 68 to $3.68, a savings-of $20.00, He covered
the 2 using
a tiny piece of scotch tape that overlap the hole .
by only 1/8" ali around, except where it would cover another
hole. He pressed it down firmly and then cut the excess off
with
a razor blade. To cut the hole, he drew Hines witha
ruler from other "0" holes and from the "2" he just covered
up. These nes intersected in a small rectangle the size of
the other holes, which he cut out with a razor blade. He
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNUOPGRSTUVUXYZ O12S456789 75S. RM C4_2C>2 5916 |:
vagennny
‘ VUUPo
et eedieas
3999M99999999N39929920999999999338293732939
0
Cree) COSCO) COCCCir! COOP
When you get a bill like this, the writing on it will not
directly above the letters and numbers in this coded form.
This is to keep the computer information secret. However,
on a Standard keypunch machine, which can be found at
most college computer departments and in most large of-
fice buildings, computer cards can be punched out with the
numbers and letters they represent right above each col-
umn. Plus, all the rows and columns are marked. Column
26, 27, 28, 29, and 30 contain the amount you owe them ona
N.Y. Telephone computer bill. It's unbelievable what some
people woud do out of spite towards the phone company. I
know of one person who regularly crumples his computer
card before sending it back to the phone company with pay-
ment. And talk about people who actually manipulate the
holes so as to pay less money than they actually owe! Yes,
it's a sad fact but many of these wonderful corporations
have left themselves wide open to ripoff artists. Let's see
how one of these commie punks, Chris "Crash" Creech is
attempting to do this.
"Crash" doesn't have access to a keypunch machine, so
he can't duplicate the phone bill and see instantly where the
$23, 68 is punched out, but he-knows another way. He as-
sumes that there is at least one hole in each row of the
card. and he knows that four of these holes will be 2, 3, 6.
BeSippelereucooes car ooocesess sa
ecHGZ1E
6308
+
oo
FORTRAN STATEMENT
an
VAUUOEU
HUM OUa Tsar age
CEE) CEEEEESS! COSELES! COSOCOOLEL! CCOSECOeSeerecesreeel
(1 CEttt) CESeSeeececcecrerel
20922990009907999790N9329399990329
PYYTy | CEETEET TITY NTT IT TTT | TTT TET
UsccMeMcccceNecccens
PEPEREELL EREESES) CORRELL) LEPERSTEEES) CREE) LEEREEEEEEEEIE? U1 TE |
‘THERE ARE 12 ROWS ON THE
CARD, 0-9 and A and B,
PEELE ESELELL!
‘THERE ARE 80 COLUMNS,
COUNTING FROM LEFT TO
RIGHT,
knew that if the hole wasn't placed and cut
exac
in the
correct spot, the computer card reader would detect an
error. His tiny piece of tape was pressed on firmly and he
‘new this would not be spotted. But, on the off chance’ that ©
it would be, he covered himself
by sending a check for the
original amount, hoping to get the $20. 00 in the form of
credit on his next bill. In fact, be sometime will send more,
like $25.00, so that the scheme might not be looked at like
ale
viveedheowccouosoananennannoon
ahha
eee
ee we
,
SSQUSSSSSSNSSHSSSSSSS55555555S3 595555555 5155555555
at CAPE
KEE EE SES
TESA ITIITT
aussie
Q9ssgs9agggsssssascgagsoasssassaegD
PEEP EPEE EMEC On Derr tren cera t
HERE IS THE
2,3, 6,8, IN
CONSECUTIVE
COLUMNS, BILLS
DON'T HAVE THE
ROWS OR COLUMNS
VISIBLE OR NUMBERED
BUT THEY ARE STILL IN
‘THE SAME PLACES,
an overpayment by mistake, but rather as an installment
or even as a desire of credi: by him. The person who opens
his letter notes a check for $23. 68, and a bill for $23. 68,
but if the computer indicated a credit of $20.00, a nice
round number, the person may be used t> seeing people
accidentally send in too much money by slipping a digit on
their check, and investigate further. If the person saw a
credit of $21.32, however, it wouldn't appear suspicious.
Some card readers are mechanical, using little fingers
feel the holes in the cards, However, more are now using
light beams, which would not be stopped by the scotch tape
unless it was colored. Also, card readers are precision
machines that can be jammed by a small piece of scotch
tape should it happen to come loose. Even a slight bend in
the card, when straightened out, can still cause the card to
jam, and when it does, someone is going to have to remove
the card and possibly retype it.
Other variations on this theme are possible. When the
amount on the bill is a credit due Crash, the last digit of
the amount
has a hole punched
in the A row in addition
to
tae number hole that is punched. One might assume that
All information is free if you can't afford it. Let us know.
&
c
=
z
=
&
£
&
ate
9
Super Saver
Soa imme it) = 24~ Fraud Detectors, Index,
.
{i-hocrgi try stance ea toe
1974 Code
‘U+Intereationa)
Calls & Box Plans
25-New Red Box, Free Gas
Hemera!
Gils TUT Perore 26> New Blue Box
Ne-Red
Gor Fimae” = 27-Free Electricity
nacr SHEETU-25¢
Lew Credit Card Fact Sheat
ARET-BELL BUTTORI- 596 1078.09
“UTA Code and Wow to go it Safely)
Steal This Duok-$2.23
2.Rocetving Lony
AGen, Toi. verait
nee Calle Free
Honecaly-$2.2°
Tague 11)
QESTRUCTON: ABSISYANCE-Pree, el
36
feed ust ada a yon want tack in &
2600 Miatle Pe:
ne 196
_ Smmpnd, exi-etiveseed emeiees,
Dust Tene Osctlistor with Interrupter-196
List of Destructory Ansistance Toptes- Pree
To receive Sub, vis firet
‘$2 Subscription apprea. 10
envelope, até $1.80
Tap, woo do, 182 ¥, 42 ET..MsY. oY. 10038
Nailing aéGrecs only, check or woney order anly, SO CAS
Bills Of $210,117
Written Off By
Phone Firm
‘Some $210,117 In unpaid cus
_bills.
BU Probiem
Aproblem C. & P, faces
Chesapeake and Polamae Tele-
th unpaid bills is that “after
phone Company during the
‘has been disconnected,
first six months of this year.
person's consclencé
or
©. & P. usually gives
custo,
mera 120 days after a “final
“Soy."hir'Gehiger sade”
will” to pay after that, it
“There's nothing
of value we
either searches for
”
the custo»
ean_repassess,” although the
toe, oH te Mig emall mG
det
‘collec:
amount,
writes i off os uncol- tion of bigger bills, he added.
He sald C.
& P is not that
disturbed“about the write-offs,
“If this were some dramatic
increase over last year. we'd
have to ralse phone rates or
crack fown on credit colleetian
the
skx months of 1873,
poli
he said, but that’s
‘not the case now.
punching this particular hole would result in a “reversal
of the charges", in Phone Co. language. This is probably
in addition to other codes for credit on the bill, and more
information on this and related subjects would be welcome
from readers. It makes fascinating reading, doesn't it?
Crash knows some companies that this works at, arid some
where it doesn't. His warped mind tells him that any com-
pany big enough to have computer billing
is worth rippi
off, and so he continues his habit to this day, Beware
SOME INTERESTING IDEAS FOR
PAY PHONE BOXERS
By now, most phreaks are aware that boxing must be
done with care to avoid getting caught. Most blue box ar-
rests involve someone using a box on a home phone line
for many calls. Rarely are busts made at pay phones, and
So booths are becoming very popular. And since you can't
bust someone for carring a tape recorder, many boxers
tape the tones
and then go tb the phone booth and make the
call. If the tape is erased after completing the connection,
it's hard to prove a box was used.
Sometimes, however, the phreak wants or needs his or
her box right there at the phone booth. One phreak has
built a box into the case of a TI SR-10 calculator. We'd
really like to see someone build a blue box into a calculator
case and still have the calculator work! One possible way
to switch between blue box and calculator operation would
be a multipole relay for the diode matrix and power swit-
ching. A relay that would consume little current could be
built using FETs as switches, or using a prepackaged IC
analog switch.
In the phone booth, of course, there is that basic prob-
lem of holding the box or cassette up to the phone mouth-
Piece while looking out for people who might see. Most
phreaks with cassette recorders use an extension speaker
with a 3 foot cord. Some suggest running the cord inside
the phreaks jacket and down the sleeve, emerging in the
left hand or clipped to the inside sleeve. This hand also
holds the phone mouthpiece and outside observers do not
see the speaker. The recorder or box can be worn ona
belt, also inside a jacket.
Perhaps the ultimate idea in avoiding detection is to
use a radio link from a car or home to the pay phone. A
simple FM transmitter can transmit the tones to a small
FM radio, which is entirely unsuspicious-looking and
legal. A two-way radio would be more suitable for inform-
ing the person at the home base that the tones should then
be sent. A continuous loop cassete or cartridge would
eliminate the need for a partner and two-way radios.
I'd like to comment on a few statements being moronically
repeated again and again by Pa Bell, via his public relation
and security force regarding FAIRNESS. These are my own
ideas mixed with those of some of the readers.
"We reluctantly allow billing to a third number from a
Pay phone, so as to allow the pay phone customer maximum
service, although fraud losses are quite high". They really
ate their foot this time. Pa Bell claims he's just
so nice to
risk billing to a third number from a pay phone, and then,
without any publicity, they remove the bells from payphones.
‘What about people who have to get a call back? What if they
can't afford a phone, or they're moving, and they'd like to
recive a call on a PUBLIC PHONE? Tough! The phone
company would have us believe it's practically fraud to call
someone back when their dime runs out, even though it
costs us money to call them back] Telco is so greedy for
those few extra pennies.
"We feel people who spend a long time on message unit
calis should pay extra for each minute. This way people
pay their fair share." This one's a gem. So they fee. that
people shouldn't have to subsidize the calls of others, buh?
Do they publicize the fact that their one million employees
get a discount on their phone bill each month? In fact, on
their family's phone bill?
“Phone phreaks and illegal extension owners are picking
the public pocket", Well, maybe compared to the grand
larceny on the public by AT&T. Are they for real? How
does putting in your own-extension make other people pay,
if, as they always claim, they don't like to make other
people pay for the habits of some? AT&T simply wants to
monopolize the manufacture, sale (or rental) and installa-
tion of every phone in the U.S., except for about
a petty
15% so they can claim their not a monopoly! They have a
testing program on now that is using up so much time and
money just to detect illegal extension phones, They claim
they have to protect the network. 99€ of all store-bought
phones are in no need for"protection", as our mob-oriented
phone company claims. And the other 1% don't work when
the owner installs it, so they remove it immediately. One
reader says that all Western Electric phones made after
12-74 bave a capacitor in the network box that does one
thing; it allows detection even if the bell is disconnected.
‘That's our money being spent to catch us trying to shop
around in a so-called competitive economy.
As for phreaks ripping off the public, this is not too
evident to us at TAP, who know that most phreaks enjoy
exploring the system electronically, harmlessly, making
a few calls that they would
not ordinarily make, AT&T is
afraid that word will spread and half the population will
simply stop paying altogether and start phreaking. Nota
bad idea, but that is far from happening at this time. But
as I said before, we provide AT&T with the excuse that
we're partly at fault for rising rates, which is simply a
lie to cover up their ever-increasing greed for profit.
‘Aman who had bumped bis head and
gone into # coma awoke clearheaded
and refreshed in 1993. The first thing he
id was to phone his broker who in-
formed him that his AT & T stock was
‘ow worth $ million,
his GM stock $10
sillion,
and his Xerox stock $15 million
“Golly”, the man exclaimed excitedly,
“f'm worth rhillions!” Then the
telephone operator interrupted him.
“Your three minutes are up, sir.
Deposit $1 million please.”
Dear TAP,
In Issue 27 a reader said that the Z channel on Theta cable
TV can be obtained free, but Theta is making this impos-
sible by installing small white filter boxes on top of the
telephone poles feeding houses with cable TV. This filter
could be bypassed, but a better way is to open the white
box and remove the insides, replacing it with a Straight
Piece of wire. This then looks the same as before. Don't
do this when police are cruising by; they wouldn't think yor
were sleepwalking and ended up on the telephone pole.
-CALIFORNIA-
Dear TAP,
In the 213 Area (excluding Gen. Tel.) we have an interest-
ing method of making free calls. This system works after
6 on weekdays and after 5 on weekends. This is when tel-
ephone repair service is at a different office and there's a
call-diverting device on 611. When repair service is called
you get a dial tone,. which is then broken by dial pulsing &
you get connected to another office, If you disconnect as
Soon as you hear the dial pulsing
and call back, an uninter-
rupted dial tone is heard which can be tough-toned off of.
Long distance people can still do this by calling the operator
auxilliary number to repair service(after eight pacific time)
and touch-toning the first digit when the dial tone is heard.
The dial pulsing will occur, and then they can finish dialing
the rest of the numbers(only in the 213 area).
.
-CALIFORNIA-
- Note: By making the first impulse to the digit receiver a
tone, the receiver then ignores any dial pulses. If a dial
pulse’ is received first, however, all touch tones will be
ignored. Two aux. no.s are 769-4010 and 346-0009 (213).
TAP has courses on Basic Electricity that are easily
understood, no matter how little knowledge of Electronics
you already have. You learn by building useful projects and
experiments such as those in TAP. In fact, you should be
able to build any project in TAP after 6 courses, which are
50¢ each (free if youcan't afford it). 4 courses are avail-
able now, A~Basic Electricity, B-Alternating Current,
C-Basic Phones, and D-Amplifiers, with more coming
soon. We urae you to send for them if you want a quick
education in electronics.
If you want to meet other phreaks in your area, and are
willing to be met, write to Meat. We'll accumulate a list
of names and match you up with someone nearby as soon as
possible, and notify you both.
Published for informational purposes only
by Youth Hot Line Reports, Inc.
TAP, ROOM 504, 152 W. 42 ST., NY.,NY. 10036
BULK RATE
U. S. POSTAGE
PAID
Permit
Ne. 209
Groat Neck, HY.