September 1, 1977 · TAP
TAP No. 46 - Bell's Blue Box Buster, Autovon Info

Tom Edison reports TAP survived its financial crisis thanks to a handful of supportive readers but lost a large chunk of its subscriber base, forcing a rate increase. ‘Better Living Thru Counter Control’ discusses obtaining a driver’s license under an alias as a privacy measure against state tracking. Reprints a New York Times piece (by E. J. Dionne Jr.) describing New York Telephone’s new computerized system for instantly tracing blue-box calls.
TAP UPDATE by TOM EDISON
Welcome back! I hope you all enjoyed your summer vacation.
I know I sure did! I am pleased to report that thanks to the help
and support of some of our readers, TAP will NOT fold! !!!!11
I still personally feel that most of you readers are just a bunch
of apathetic, lazy bastards but at least a few of you have shown
that you do give a damn about the future of TAP! I have received
a number of very supportive letters which did much to boost the
low moral at the TAP office. Offers of help came from as far
away as Seattle, Washington but as usual, NYC area readers
sat on their fat asses and did nothing. While I'm glad that the
help of some of our better readers is sufficient enough to keep
TAP going, I'm saddened to have to report that our readership
has fallen. Between issues 43 & 44, we lost 238 subscribers!
I find it hard to believe that everyone of our subscribers could
not get at least one partner in crime to sub to TAP! If TAP had
a million subscribers, the loss of 238 readers would be considered
nothing more than flyshit in the Pacific Ocean, but with our humble
little readership, the loss of 238 readers is FATAL!!!
I told you all a long time ag
if we didn't get some new
subscribers soon, I would be forced to increase our sub rates.
You responded with a raised middle finger, so EFFECTIVE
SEPTEMBER 1, 1977, a 10 issue US Bulk sub will be $5, 00.
First Class & Canada will be $7.00 and Foreign will be $8, 00.
I'm very sorry to have to hit you in the pocketbook but it was
either up the sub rates or fold! YOU forced this action, NOT ME!
The TAP T-shirts are selling
well, so well in fact that I'm
already out of the Extra Large size, I have a few
large and a
quantity of Small and Medium. The Small size has NOT sold well
and as a result, TAP is stuck with a lot of Small size T's, Because
we didn't order a large number of
shirts, we had to buy a quantity
in ALL sizes, including Small. To help us get rid of them and
make some room for the 1978 T-shitrs, the price of all SMALL
‘T-shirts has been reduced to $3. 50 ( which barely covers the
initial cost plus postage! ). Cum on readers, help us out! Buy
a couple of shirts for your little bastards!
And while I'm on the subject of TAP T-shirts, lemme tell ya
that it's time to decide on next year's colors. What colors do
YOU want? Lemme know. IfI get the usual reader response to
my request, I'll get about 3 letters. Now's your chance to feel
important in making TAP policy decisions! If
I get only 3 letters
and 2 of them want the same colors, that decides it! I personally
would like to have a red T-shirt with black TAP logo on front
and back. What do ya want? Lemme know!
Phone Company Says It Has Pulled
The Plugon Free-Call ‘Blue Boxes’
By E. J. DIONNE JR.
‘The New York Telephone Company
said yesterday that it hed won the 16-
year-old guerrilla war -with “phone
freaks” who developed ingenious de-
vices called “blue boxes” which al-
lowed them to make free telephone
calls to any place in the world.
At a news conference at company
‘headquarters on the Avenue of the
‘Americas at 424 Street, company Inves-
tigators demonstrated how counter
technology could be used to make tree
calls to anywhere in the direct-dialable
‘world, They then showed off
= product
of their countercounter technol
{heir ultimate’ weapon, which they as.
serted would stop the use of blue boxes
‘once and for all
‘The devices are usually
pushbutton
affairs, often converted
calcula
tors, “which produce Tones exact!
matching the ‘phone company's'
code
sou
bling
Hox fol the conteeny’e catty
bine Soe fe ha ee Aline
by
er into fovea oa & toll-free call
is being made
ile at the same time
connecting the caller to desired (and
eee
See eri bei te
Asseieen tNlonbcat ad hase se
Company, blue boxes cost the nation-
wide Bell System $5 million to $10 mil-
been in New York State, according to
San
But no longer, the
L
‘Their breakthrough is @ detection de-
vice
that breaks : through the proe
protective electronic fog set up by' the
blue box and finds out within seconds
both the number of the phone being
used for the fraudulent call and the
number to which the call is placed,
This information is printed out by.
‘2 computer, along with the time and
length of the call. The illicit caller is
immediately notified by the company
that
his call has been discovered, that
he will be billed,and that he should
stop using the machine.
Improvements Since 1961
‘The first device of this sort was dis-
covered by phone company officials in
1961, It was painted blue, hence the
name. Over the years its’ technology
hhas been developed along with the
company’s. At yesterday's news confer-
ence, officials displayed several genera-
tions of blue -boxes. The early ones
were bulky vacuum-tube models, about
three times the size of a toaster, The
latest models are about the size of =
pack of cigarettes and using transitors
or integrated circuits,
Most’ of the models work through
toll-free 800 or 555 numbers. Some
work on the receiving end, sending off
sounds to the
‘company
ing that no cal bus taker le
488 a conversation goes on.
‘he company says its new ant-blue.
box device
loped by Bell Labo-
ratories in New Jersey and now in use
in other parts of the count
de-
all
known,
jue boxes,
R
box
SEPT-OCT 1977
NO.46
BETTER LIVING THRU COUATER CONTROL
The driver's
license is the most widely accepted
ond useful piece of ID for proof of identity.
It
is almost a necessity to ovn one because it is the
one piece of ID that the porkers and bureaucrats
will want to see from you. With alarming frequency
the forces of state are using the driver's license
as a tool of oppression, Some counter control can
be «used to thwart the forces of oppression and fear.
One of the best methods available is to obtain your
ariver's license under an alias name. Here are some
food reasons why:
Pirst, the point system on the driver's license
can only go against you. Points against you are
added on until some arbitrary total is reached, then
your license gets suspended or revoked. Only the
bad points are added on - there are no good points
to be made. You can't win using your own name. If
all you can do is get bad points
you might as well
have them added on to the driving’record of an alias
and keep your ovn name and record clean,
econ, almost every time you get stopped by a
pig a radio check will be done -.on you for outstand-
ing warrants, unpaid fines and tickets, etc. A bad
report back on the radio check could get-you a tour
of an Amerikan verson of Auschwitz. The gestapo
can check out the validity of the driver's license
number by radio, so the license you show the inquis-
itive porker should be real. A real license under
an alias name can be obtained with a birth certif-
icate at your local Departmertt of Motor Vehicles.
Third, you should never use your address where
you are living on any driver's license -- under your
own name or an alias. ‘The address that is listed
on your driver's license is the one that the police,
creditors, and other hostiles will ¢o to if they are
looking for you. Even if they aren't looking for
you now, the future is always uncertain. Have your
license sent to a mail receiving service, or have
a friend put the name you are using on your driver's
license on their mail box. They enn take the name
off after the license come
If the pips show up
at their house looking for you, they can say you
moved and then tip you off. Always use a. safe
address - don't lead the porkers to your door.
Birth certificates for starting an alias can be
bought on the black market, can be made at home via
“do it yourself", or instruction for obtaining
documents are available for a price from Eden Press,
16681 Evergreen Circle, Fountain Valley, CA 92708.
AGENT MDA
@ Youth Hot Line Reports, Inc. 1977 - Do‘not make checks
out to Youth Hot Line Reports, PLEASE! Movement groups
may reprint without permission if TAP's addréss is given
with all credits, Please send us a copy of reprinted work,
WARNING: We will prosecute copyright viglators.
THE VOICE by Ted Vail
I would like to start a new serial column, THE VOICE,
with an error correction: Iam from Washington, D.C.,
not from Illinois. How Tom slipped on that is beyond me,
unless be was thinking
of my many
pen pal friends
in that
state. I would like to receive comments, tips, and other
interesting info (like test numbers) relevant to either area
and in this vein
I would like to pass on two stores that I've
heard of. They both sell various types of phones. The first
is on Lincoln Avenue in Chicago, near Larchmont Avenue.
Look it (and others) up in the Chicago Yellow Pages, The
second is the Georgetown Phone Warehouse in Georgetown
on (I think) Wisconsin Avenue. Look that up too.
In this column I would like to update errors in TAP's back
issues, correct fallacies, and clarify misconceptions and
rumors. The one main difference between EDEN UNDER-
GROUND NEWS SERVICE (EUNS) and TAP, in format, is that
letters published in TAP do not have their answers published
there, but in EUNS every published letter has a published
answer right there. That is probably because EUNS has a staff
of resident experts, right on hand, to answer the questions.
But TAP has few experts, and most of those are not right in
or near New York, or else they are unwilling to come in and
be resident experts. Thus, ideas, answers, and such have to
come in and out through Tom, and he is getting tired of being
called upon to do and know everything. I am going to try to take
this part of the burden from Tom, and be a "general specialist".
Both questions and answers, as well as guesses and speculations,
will go to me (if and when Tom approves) thru Tom. I will try
toconnect the questions and answers, supply some of my own
info, and publish things of general interest in TAP,
I will be setting up a "cool" mailing address so you interested
readers can write directly to me. This address will be published
as soon as possible in a future issue of TAP, I can't guarantee
instant replies to letters, but I usually have time to reply
within a few weeks.
T have tried to get in touch with "Kilgore Trout" in Canada,
but I've been unable to do so. Please get in touch with me,
"Kilgore"! I think that the military Blue Boxes of issue 37,
the Generals' phones with the special buttons mentioned in
issue 39 by Bill Moorefield, and the control frequencies
described by Depravo in issue 43 are all the same things, and
T think I know how to get those tones! A remark by "Kilgore"
to the effect that "if I can hear them going out, the equipment
can probably hear any beeps that I make" gave me the clue.
‘Now hear this : ‘All you TAPpers who want to help us out should
mobilize your cassette tape recorders-check the tape (get the
highest quality you can afford-one cassette should be enough)
and make sure the batteries are good-and rig the mic input
So you can tape off of a phone line. This should be done by all
people who might have access to the military system, especially
those who can talk to a friend at the military switchboard. Start
the recorder and have your friend play the tones for-you, and
try to find out which tone is "flash", "priority", or whatever.
‘With the tones down on tape, they can be "decoded", that is,
their frequency or the frequency of the two component tones
can be determined, This will also work with the regular mic,
just get into a room with the special phone or switchboard.
4 think it's reasonable to assume that the special beeps can be
heard in the handset's earphone, so I'll recommend that you
hold the mic uo to the earphone of the telephone, and press
the special buttons one at a time, announcing to the recorder
the name of each button. If you don't dial any numbers, I
don't think anyone's calls would be interrupted. After you get
the recordings, play them back to make sure you got the tones
down. Give the cassette to a friend who has a frequency counter
or signal generators (for trial and error) unless you yourself
can determine the frequencies. I would like to know what happens
when dual frequencies are fed into a frequency counter. I would
like to give you some tips on these military systems. First,
remember that even the regular numbers on Defense touch’ tone
pads are different frequencies. I want some good, generous
"TAPper to attend a Defense Dept. surplus sale and pick up a
D,of D, surplus touch tone phone (they can be gotten from
other places that got them second or third hand from D, of D,
surplus sales - I want to know the mailing addresses of these
.
outfits) and screw around with the phone (DON'T DISASSEMBLE
IT unless you take copious notes on the electrical connections-
just hook it up and beep) to find out the frequencies of the numbers.
Knowing
how the "grid" is set up will allow you or even more
clever TAPpers to deduce one tone of each of the specials
because it's safe to assume that they derive the extras by adding
one new tone to mix with the olti ones. If you know anything
about the way touch tone pads are set up, you'll see what I mean.
On a civilian T. T, pad, -the "A B C & D" buttons are non-
existent, but the inductor in the circuit has a tap that can be used
to generate the four new tones, All the buttons in a given row
or column share one tone and differ because they have the
second tone different; for instance, tone 2 of the civil pad is
770 Hz, The sounds
for 4, 5, 6, and B all contain 770 Hz mixed
with something else. Thus, to add a new group of 4 buttons,
they need only add the one tone which would then
be common
to all buttons in that row or column. To getA BC
& D, Bell
added
a new high tone, 1633 Hz, and mixed it with the old low
tones 1 2 3 & 4 (which are 697, 770, 852, and 941 Hz) to get
ABC &D
respectively, Now we can't hope to count on the
fortune of some nameless TAPper to "acquire" a 16 button
military phone, so we'll have to make do with acauiring a 12
button one. By determining all the tones( 1,2, 3, 4, 5,6, and 7)
used on the 12 button one, we'll have one of the two tones used
in each of the special buttons, And for a special bonus, the
unknown
one ig the one common to all four! A little trial and
error on one of the new, still unknown but tape recorded tones
should yield a pretty close approximation of the unknown tone
common to all four special buttons, When that is known, and
the tones for the horizontal rows are known, they can be mixed
and compared with the recorded DF recorded tone for checking.
Once we know these various combinations, the sky's the limit!
But wouldn't we have to get a connection between the military
and ‘civilian phone systems? I don't think that they are normally
sonnected at the low level because the touch tones are different
on the telephone units. But does the military system use the same
Jong distance lines as the civilian phone system?If so, we're
lucky. It was a remarkable stroke of luck and ingenuity on our
(pbreak's) part, plus a remarkable dumb blunder on Bell's
path that put the long distance Blue Box tones in our hands
in
irst place. Don't expect that to happen again, especially
not with the military system. But if they share the ame long
distance circuits and if we can decode the military tones, we're
home free! Another crushing TAP victory! WOW! Let's get
moving)
‘["I want to report a robbery
in progress.”
ath T HEY SAW THE LIGHT
ant
ey heat
0 message
in
Hardenburgh,
half of the Catskill town’s renidents Lave beon ordained
ministers in the Universal Life Church, a sect where
holy orders can be had for the asking,
What caused the people of Hardenburgh to get
jon was their tax bills, which soared as large
prime-real estate were bought
by tax-
exempt Zen Buddhists, Tibetan monks and
other exotic
creeds. If we can’t beat 'em, Hardenburghers reasoned,
welWve dori. know
‘whether
the
hard.
re don't
know ‘whether the hard.cyed revenue
collectors will buy
the ministerial bit. But the
cy Hardenburgh deserve to have thei reso reatines
commemort
~
gommemerated eguewhere—perhaps In
that
Great Tax
LETTERS FROM
Dear TAP,
Just came across a very interesting and amusing example
of the vulnerability (so they say) of our public utilities which
may be of interest to ye olde readers.
T have been battling Con Edison for some astronomical bills
they sent me when I first moved into my apartment. I live alone
and I know of some small manufacturing businesses who pay
Jess for electricity than the Con was asking from me. I went
through the usual jazz of asking them to check their records,
their meters, their sanity, etc., all to no avail. I came up
with 4n interesting solution; I simply didn't pay the overcharges.
For a while they didn't react. ‘Then they sent me a turnoff
notice, stating that unless I paid by such-and-such date, they
would turn off my lights. OK, I wrote to the Public Service
Commission, and Con Edison got off my case for a while.
‘Then the Public, you should pardon the expression, "Service"
Commission sent me a form letter which totally ignored what
Thad written. My counterattack was to ignor them. Con Edison
sent me another turnoff notice with a very specific turnoff date.
T took a deep breath and ignored the notice, while promptly
paying my current bill. Wonder of wonders, the turnoff date
came and went, and the electricity was still on, Next month's
pill said that, "a turnoff notice is still in effect" and threatened
action if the entire bill was not paid "promptly", whatever
that means. Now things settled into a pattern. Every three
months they gave me a specific date and inbetween they said
that the notice was still in effect. Later on they also asked
for a deposit - which, of course, I never paid. At no time
did my lights even flicker.
This
went on for over
a year. One day I got home to find
a
telephone message on my answering system to call Con Edison
about my bill. The same day I got my latest bill from them.
‘There was no mention of the past due balance for the first time
in four years, However, the bill was marked "final bill" and
was for much less than a full month. Whoops, I figured, they're
finally gonna do it! I called the next day, expecting fire and
brimestone. Instead all I got was a bland inquiry as to when
I was planning to pay the back bill. I refered
the gal back to
the Public Service Commission, telling her I was awaiting
further word from them. She said, "OK, please get what you
need from them soon so we can resolve the matter." Oh, by
the way, I said, what does this "final bill" jazz mean? Well,
she says, you just moved, didn't you? If you consider four
years ago as "just moved", yes. There is dead silence on the
phone for
a few seconds before she asks me if I was planning
to move soon. No. Well then it's good you called, she says,
because the clucks had a record that I bad or was about to
move. I asked how this could happen, and she sheepishly
admitted that all public utilities are vulnerable to prank phone
calls. They make no effort to check up on the validity of any
phone calls they get. If someone calls and claims he's Tom
Edison, and he's moving out to Alaska tomorrow morning,
you, sir, will have no electricity tomorrow morning! Or
perhaps you simply won't be billed for electricity beyond .
tomorrow morning. I haven't quite figured that one out yet,
‘The final piece of the action reached me last week. I gota
ill from Con Edison, again for a partial month, but this time
with a new account number, and again with no mention of the
past due balance. In the same mail I got a letter from Con
Edison, welco)
me as 2 new customer!
T have no idea who my benefactor is, or if it was simply
a human error at Con Edison, but the whole matter does raise
some very interésting possibilities as to how to deal - or not
deal - with public utilities.
‘The Answer Man
DEATH AND TAXES
Vivian Kellemns, pho spent mast of her life fighting the In-
ternal Revenue Service, sald repestedly the anly way the gov-
ernment would cllect taxes from her would be “over mv deat
"That
feisty woman died last year, and 1 just read that the
IRS collected $265,000 trom her estaie in back thxes, Does this
~suuggest anything 00 yous
READERS
Dear TAP,
‘The Post Office has been using a printer's ink formulation
for years to cancel stamps. It is a composition of linseed
oil and carbon-black. The linseed oil base,.can be softened
by any of the standard paint remover formulations and
washed out with gasoline, turpentine, efc., but the very
finely dispersed carbon particles (sodt) are really in ‘there
for.good; I've never been able to wash them out, and I say
"out" because they pen&trate into the interstices of the
paper and seem to lock there. Ii you have ever tried to
bleach out newspaper print which is the same general kind
of ink, you'll know what‘ mean. If you want to experiment,
start out with newspapers, they're easier to come by than
postage stamps. But remember, if you do much bleaching,
you'll bleach out the more fragile inks in the stamps.
So, obviously, the best thing to do is to keep the ink out
of the stamp in the first place. I'll come back to that ina
minute. First, though, some remarks about the
new Post Office ink (or should we say the new "Postal
Service, Inc"?).
.
‘We don't seem to have it yet out here in the West, but our
mail from the East is now coming thru with a red colored
cancellation ink, A few tests with home chemistry and we
discover that the new ink is far more fragile than the old
stuff and has real possibilities, But it has some difficulties
attached to it too, First of all, turn on your psychedelic
black light and look at it under ultra-violet light. WOW!
It lights up just like your posters. This isa clue. CLUE,
Don't forget it, While you're admiring the cancellation ink,
(incidentally, the identical
ink seems to be used in metered
postal imprints), note something else. They've been telling
us that the stamps all have fluorescent in them for detection
by postal cancellation machines and that's why you can't
make color Xerox copies of them and get away with it. Well,
do you see any evidence of fluorescence in the stamp itself?
Neither dol, But take a look at a Canadian stamp. Both.
edges are coated with a invisible fluorescent material that
lights up like a searchlight when UV hits it. It glows in
bright yellow. Now I don't know that US stamps are not UV
coded, but
I don't see any evidence under any of my standard
black light bulbs, This doesn't prove that there isn't some-
thing there that'll shine under some other wavelength of
excitation, such as from an argon bulb or a filtered arc
lamp, but it is my guess that we are being led on.
‘This fluorescent ink being used to cancel stamps, the new
stuff, turns out to be highly soluble in alcohol. It washes
right off in isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol. BUT, after you
wash it off, take a look under UV light. It shines all over,
Even the back of the stamp shines out, The stuff is bloody
persistent, even when so dilute that you can't see any trace
of it at all under the naked eye in normal illumination.
What can you do about that? Well, a little home chemistry
to the rescue again, A dilute solution of liquid bleach seems
to wipe it out easily without being so strong as to bleach out
the stamp. This seems to work. It's a good idea to neutral-
ize the bleach with a little vinegar afterwards so the stamp
will still be in good condition for its next trip. But the best
way to solve the problem is ‘to protect the stamp with a
little shot of clear lacquer or, if you haven'tgot that, with
some white glue /see TAP #397. But the glue isn't water-
proof like the lacquer and some of the red kind of ink defin-
itely soaks into it so you have to watch out for this. The
glue works great with the black ink however. When you soak
the stamp, the glue peels right off. Scotch tape is perfect
either way. Use the Magit kind which has a rough surface
which takes a cancellation beautifully and doesn't show up
well, Hint: Try smearing the stamp and envelope with deter-
gent
( laundry type }. It has a white fluorescent dye in it that
masks residual red dye.
Bug Juice
Editor's note: Wow! Now that's what I call a well done report!
‘The Establishment and grandmother - types might say: What a
‘Shame. he uses his intelligence that way, We say Fuck the
Establishment!
Since the Supreme Court vs Hampton decision in April 1976,
the porkers are breaking the law with impunity to get a
conviction. Juries are turning in guilty convictions even
when the pigs overtly manipulated the person into committing
a crime and provide
the material for the crime.
If the pigs
want to put you away they will try:to arrange it.
What this means is that there is no more defense of entrapment!
It is also very hard to spot an undercover agent when their
committing the crime themselves or trying to aid one into
happenning. We know for sure that the pigs can and do provide
drugs, stolen merchandise, sex, and even build blue and black
boxes with you. The Supreme Porkers have given their local
pig buddies permission to be vendors of anything illegal.
Also, a pig does not have to say he's a pig when he's under-
cover.
You don't expect him/her to blow his cover do you?
Asking a pig if he's a pig does ABSOLUTELY no good.
Porkers are playing dirtier in some area's than in others. Be
on the alert for their new tactics. The best way not to deal
with a pig is to meet as many of a person's friends and family
as you can before taking him into your confidence. Above all
listen to your instincts. Instincts are a survival mechanism
and will seldom advise you wrong. If you intuitively feel
there's something wrong about someone, but can't put your
finger on it - don't deal with them.
‘Stay Free.
Internal Security Committee
by TOM EDISON
‘The above figure, slightly modified, is a familiar sight to
all NYC area readers. It's Con Edison's logo. I'm not going
to bitch here about what
a truly shitty utility it is. I don't have
to. If you're unfortunate enough to be "serviced" by the Con,
you know it
first hand. Ai
ou're lucky enough to live else-
where, you've read all about the now infamous July 13, 1977
blackout, A Con Ed s}
t Con Ed was the best
run utility in the nati
11 let those of you who sweltered in
the darkness for 25 hours
and pay the highest electric rates
in the countr
ye of this asinine statement!
The point that I
make you aware of is that if ever
there was a time t
lectric meter, THAT WAS ITI
With the j
nd after you'd done all of your |
selective looting, y
than enough time to build the
most undetectable jumper
circuit, The only thing that I'm sorry
about is that
we
didn't get a blackout in New Jersey for a few
hours! I'm wiring my home for a 240 volt air conditioner and
nothing would have
greater pleasure than. to connect
my line to the po
BEFORE the meter! Maybe I can
I Thought He Was On Our Side
pray for another act of God?
While spokesmen for Con Edison continue to explain away their company's responsibility for
the blackout, Charles Luce, chairman of the utility company, offered the definitive explanation:
“It appears it was an act of God.”
Published for informational purposes only by Youth Hot Line Reports, Inc.
Address all mail and checks to:
Juice Thefts
TAP, ROOM 418,152 W.42 ST, NY 10036
BALD
Squeezed Out
KEASBEY, Nd
Power failure yesterday was an
Organized crackdown against elec-
tricity thefts which Con Edison offi-
and Bronx District Attorney
Merola were scheduled to an-
nounce at 1am.
Merola was to announce the ar-
rests of 13 small businessmen who
allegedly ripped off Con Ed for $60,-
000 ‘by tampering with their electric
‘meters; and the utility was to tell the
Public’ that it was increasing its
Property protection force with a spe-
ial unit for catching meter cheats.
‘Those arrested were to be charged
with a misdemeanor — theft of serv
ices,
“The press conference has been
canceled until next week,” a spokes-
man for Merola said. “It would be
grossly inappropriate to lock up peo-
pi for stealing
power trom Con Ed
in the middle
of the power failure.”