January 1, 1981 · TAP
TAP No. 65 - Getting Started in Pirate Radio

An introductory guide to unlicensed ‘pirate’ radio broadcasting, dividing the hobby into categories: low-power FM/AM band pirating, wireless-microphone-based broadcasting (limited to about a quarter-mile range), and carrier-current transmission fed directly into power lines or AC outlets to ride along the electrical grid. Discusses where to source suitable transmitter hardware (surplus and college radio supply stores), practical antenna choices, and typical broadcast patterns pirates use to avoid detection, alongside a blunt warning that the FCC can shut a station down and impose steep fines, though the piece notes many operators broadcast for years without incident.
Hants on Gettany Stactea an Pirate Haaio
by tne fagicaan
kirate cauay 18 Secomany
sore. dnd aure
Popuiar these days,
paftay aue to tne eccts
aenaency vowacds parace statauns aud party aue to
the redatively easy access
to the necessary
equapaent.
Firate rcediv can pe
davacea into taree
Categories.
Te first 1% shurteave pacatang;
opecataug on the anternataouai suuctwave papas
(Sometapes even on CB radio). ‘The second 15 AM or
PR broadcast dand paratany, wnach 1 cons2aer che
@ost poun.
‘fhe toard
35 “svgai®
paratang
wtasazing wareiess AN or #8 sicropnunes or 108
pover (1ezs than 10U midiawatts).
‘These uevaces
ace useiess even waun a darge anten
une range
aS @ quarter-mile eaxamua ana due tv pad desaga,
the frequency tenas to aritt.
Anotner type Of transmitter raiding anto tne
thard (*segaa")
category
16 Catraec curreat.
Carcavr curcent cau run up to WU warts put are
Almited because the sagnai aust ov tea to the
Power Jane and tne signal tends w disappear ac
tne
nearest utasaty
pore traustormer.
‘The
Kcequency 15 moce Stabile than the wacuiess @aKes
SeCause Crystad cuntros 18 used.
Carrier curceut transmitters can pe mage
@xtcemesy usetui py Dypassang the AC aane matching
Capacitors and teeaiug tne Sagnai darectay to an
antenna,
thus putting quate a Dat of juace on the
“aac ama enadiang yoo to se neara tor mises.
Carcaer curcent transmitters are usualy easy to
get at surpags Stores, codiege raaao stataons,
etc.
vuner types of suitapie trunsaatters are
available at gost surpius esectronic stores and
usuaisy cequare very 1attie modification to put
thes on the treguency
you
waut-
Ham raaze
teansmitters are iso edsaay
adaptea,
such as
aoqityany & g-meter fA nam
rag w transeat on tae
¥n progdcast pand.
It you are readily gung no
about pirate fuaio, pulad your own trangeatter.
Ig the transmatter you get 18 not powertud enouga
ker you, optain a linear ampiataer as usea ‘an pam
Fadav to boust tne power.
aB COC antennas, experience has shown the
best type to pe 4 saapie,
very dong piece of sare
XOC AM Dand aha Shortwave parating, a3 2t 18 very
inconspicuous. Tne antenna shousd be satcaea ror
the transmitcer’s
output network.
Yor more
anteraation, reaq any good
nam
radio antenna pvok.
Hugh shorter
antenuas can
pe used
for PB
proagcastang. for this pucpose, aost people use
moditied haw Z-meter antennnas.
:
Utner eyuapaent needed can ve as Sample or as
complicated as you vism. You migot Just nooK a
Kvei-to-reed tape recorder to your traasmatter and
broaacast pre-recoraea sturr of you aignt dike tu
go Jave “shows® woich 38 muca sore paun.
xyuapaent neeaed
tor good dave shows as a
turntabie (tw, ix possip.e), a suppay uf recoras,
a mixer poara wito cueing capapasaty (I recommend
tne dnare Production Master because or tow coxt,
smaid 8l2Z0, aud great reatuces), a eicropnone, and
optaonasty 4 radio station cart macnane. Tne cart
@acnine can pe expensive
(check Surpaus stores)
Dut you Can reaiiy sound 42ke 4 pro py throwang on
station Jangies dnd other stutt vetween songs.
whole setups anciudany turntapies, aake, mixer,
etc. are soia as disco (ugganot)
cunsoies, so you
Mignt put One ty better use Dy hookany at to your
parate station.
when s¢iectang a frequency to pdroaacust on,
Pack one that wali an no way anterrere watn a
Commercias Stataun or you are sure tu yet caugat.
Ou the AM band, most Ppacates have round 1010-1050
Kd2 to be the west sance 20 cusaerciad stations
ace yet assignea there.
when usany these obscare
Eeeyuencaes,
tne "CC wasa generally iseave you
adone 2f you toiduw some simpse cuies:
1) Keep a tow prozase. won?t teas the worse
what you are doing.
4) kan .ess than 10U watts.
3) Do not use Diatent (too auch) opscenaty.
4) Aust Invuwrayr:
vu AUT LuTbkesKs WLtH
A COAMENCLAL Station:
Most pacate £adio ousts Cue room compiazots
Eegasterea to the CC py Commercial stacions
eather because of anterrerence froa tne parate or
because they ace jJeaious that tne pirate nas
better progcamminy ena 18 Steadany cnear audieuce.
JAN-FEB 1981
NO. 65
Tne PCE nay the power tu ciose auwn the pirate
station, siep.you with a $1U,UUU f2ou anayor one
year in prason.
but hut to sorry;
Some pirates
ye
operated ror years watnout prodieas
ana
experience nas sown that stations such as NC¥U
and WYAT,
when fanatay Ciosea down, aii the rec
WSuaa4y
does
1s
Contascate
the
cyoapment
faamitteasy 4 vomser) and sena you
avay
a
waroing. I nave SEVEN heaca of the #cC ectuassy
g2vang a neavy fane or a 3424 term wo any parate.
Tne PEC nas cOnvauers the Use Of TosU KHZ AB to De
Sosevnat of a joke and wail Auok thy otner way
uusess fturcea to act
Ddecase or coapaaiots,
Broaacast times snouia pe samitea to ondy severas
hours pec aay, preteraply at nagot to avoad the
chance
of
ionosphere
propagataon = causany
anterrecence uurang the day on An ana Si
4s you can see
trom tae above, pirate
broadcasting done wath coamson ‘Sense can
ve phuo
ana revaraing ~ you aignt even have your sasteners
Cada you with cequests as sume pacates ao. Just
gave out your number as one side of a “cooi*
Aooparound ana you stay daaiea to the other sade
(preferably tie tone sade). As tong as
you Aeep
Your wats about you aud do aut try to chalaenge a
-Station 42ke WAKE On thear own frequency with eure
than theac 5U,UUU watts, you snowia oe UK. The
above hints serve ony as @ sOtavator to yet you
thanking ana
{ urge you to goa sot of research
ana get to ksow wnat you ace aoing before goasg on
the garl. £ wail ce gad tu answer any specarac
questions of comments. Sena them to Tne Bayacian,
sve TAR.
NEWSLINES
Did you ever hear
tion of the ATET
Newslines 7 Or
perhars wou ney’ know of » few 7
Well
for
the
uninitiated»
they
ore
the
*confidential* numbers at sres
rhone offices th
telco
emplovees cally For the 2.
t info on new
technolosy» stocks ete. The reports rense from
boreins to very» very interesting |
Here they sre? (Seauenced by NPA)
201-751-9931 » NJ
513-421-9060 » OH
203-771-4920 » CONN.
516-234-9914 » NY
212-393-2151 » NY
518-471-2272 » NY
213-621-4141 » CA (LA BELL) 617-955-1111 » MA
213-829-0111 » CA (LA GTE)
702-789-6711 » NEV.
213-449-8830 » CA
713-224-6116 » TEX.
312-368-8000 » ILL.
714-238-1111 » CA
313-223-7223 » MI
717-255-5555 »° PA
314-247-5511 » MO
717-787-1031 » PA
408-493-5000 » CA
802-955-1112 + VE
412-633-3333 » PA
808-533~4426 » HAWAIT
414-678-3511 » UI
613-22375666 » FL
416-929-4323 » ONT.
914-948-8100 » NY
503-228-6271 » OR
916-480-8000 » CA
Manw of the above numbers do not sune.
However this stetus chenses
from tine to time so-
"listen* carefully for suring when calling.
I would appreciate enw additions anyone hes
te the above list» Just send em to ae c/o TAP.
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By now everyone knows about the ingenius use of remote transuitters
by the British and others. Hovever, uot all of us have such astitious plans.
For those that do let me reccommend The Graffiti Gasbit by Alan Wingate.
‘equipment
an! involve
‘I bave here some little diversions that use simple «
ones vehiole,
80 yon can uss available
power,
» one oan usually
deteo
3. To get the most
‘that 2 high-toned
beeping
‘Blan
but had a
‘taped.
ware low powor and tuned
to one ef
care and treated
quite a few
that neemd
to only
ooour
All of the messages
were
like
jumed the radio was ploking
up the
‘This sare
esage) can be done with a car
tape player and
is now providing this oquipuent as factory
alors. If one’ should find such equipment untended, then he
‘the people,
FIRST WAVE —— Nick Haflinger
zt
:
g
/
i
i
§
ef
E
i
a sf
fF
ef
iE
Hi
ef
Bi
i
E
i
i
i
i
they i
ne
Es ihe
bal
it
a
if the Fourth Digit is:
:
1981
credit card
code
Check Digit Is:
evovauen
NOWoveracy
Live Better With ...
PREE Movies
by Claudius r
Ag some of you may
have
noticed, many hotels now offer in
room first run movies on the
televison set (for a nominal fee,
usually ranging from $3-$6).
There are two variants of
this
system.
One
involves
calling the
hotel
desk,
and
requesting that they transmit a
requested movie to your
room.
Our department is unfamiliar with
this system - details would be
appreciated.
The other system involves a
modified
set.
The" customer
(hotels have the annoying habit
of calling them "guests", but
nobody who charges me $60 per
night can call me their "guest")
simply tunes
in
the
movie
he/she/it desires, and recieves
the bill at checkout tim
In
order to save ‘the trou!
of
rewiring the entire
hotel,
a
single
cable is used.
Each
television recieves the
signal
over this cable, and transmits
information back to the c.o, (to
a telco term). Naturally, it
is
necessary to uniquely identify
the individual sets so as to know
whom is to recieve the
bill.
There are usually two dip switch
packages mounted on a
printed
circuit board in the television
set, or attached
box.
These
switches are set to a binary
value which
tells
the
hotel
billing machine who is watching
‘what. = Simply = reset —
these.
switches (remember what they were
so you can reset them later),
enjoy the movies, and reset when
done.
Although
probably
an
unnecessary precaution,
it.
is
wise to use a different switch
Pattern each night, and leave the
unit in its original
position
whenever you are not occupying
the room (or suite as the case
may, be).
It
will
probably
be
nec
ry to use a screwdriver to
get
the dip switch assembly.
Once open, it should be fairly
simple to find - after all, this
is an adjustment which must be
made
to
every
set — before
installation. One more thing -
try not to giggle when you see
some sap arguing with the desk
clerk
about being billed for
movies he did not watch.
Por those of you who need a
bit
of clarification on this
concept, I suggest you read the
manual to a Sears garage door
opener. ‘They use a similar setup
so that your neighbor's opener
won't
open
your
door
(or
vice-versa}.
.
This is
my
first
TAP
article.
I will be a regular
contributor providing that | Mr.
Edison considers my work worthy
of inclusion in this journal.
5-finger discount
Fidei Sa
wy Prlach Bazho Psa,
Well, don't panic! Look at the brirht side...with CIS
sour illeral calls vill sail throuch with only a mere
1$-12 va trunk tine. Yow, vith that in wind, let ne
explain how to terminal junn.
Firat, let me explain terminal boxes ("cans"). as the
outside cans are penerally “ore accessable, I will dvell on
then. "he tarvest enns are about 3'ix2%«'¥xl'? % occur
sineally or in proups of 2 or 3. This type holds about
“900 - 1200 vnirs. (Larrer cans are riskey buinni
)
"nee biepics are
nade by 3-" and hold a cnble/I syster
that they call
"Pa,
clext comes the middle sizes ,anprox.
3Hixg"z6", and the small "tron boxes, mbout 3'¥xh"Re.
ne lnrrer of these
tvo is the SAT box, while thefron {
the splice for 3 or 4 lines.
Mther, smaller cans are rood,
too, and can he found almost anyvhere,especally acrinl drops,
etc.
:
How, for tools,
Ret
h
wijelatde, eho. They von't work!) with " & down sites, a
pair of halt cutters (optional), a penlieht, your book of
nunbers, and a box of LaChoy chicken eprrols. For your phone,
mall, and hentavire a tev feet of wire unui
slvays use a couple of tent <n 7(batt-ins)
T realize they aren't, avsiur
obtained by evrybody,
80...Alsa, no vith dial, not "T. T realize it enn he a
pain for sone of you auto-dialers, but at 2 AY with 39 dep.
outeide, it is a vain looking for a T™ Line.
Mh! As you hecoze nore, involved vith jimping, you may want
to obtain a Aull Systen hard hat, a sct of “helt tools”, a
couple of 100' rools of #22 solid, and a nanhole “cover
{puller". The first 2 make you look root, the second 2 cone
in handy occasionally, T had a suy fall for a Rell hat in
4 ATE aren cote,
So, fini a can. In the Bull Svs, thev usually aren't
locked up, but in sone Indenendants, all are. "invbe Bull-
Soys can't renenher coubinations. Anyway, if you can pick it
great. If vou are like me, chop it off and
onto it!
-(nothing vorse then cut locks lnyinr, arount)
They think sone
aso linenan just forgot it. Qpen it up, and the oairs are
arranged this vay:(Bull & most others)
2. aR
2,
‘TIP
+P. ORM
‘Thus, pair #1 is vhite-blue, pair "2 is white-orange, #23 ts
violet-rreen, ete. Tn large cables,
the banks are vranned
in color froups that are the sane — hank 4, line 17 vould
‘be the yellow-orance pair in the vhite-brown bank. This
should save nome searching, ns vhite-rei, ete. is no foot.
Anyway, clip on a line and go, If the box is
nearby (I should hope not though) leave your phone off
=.
the hook before you Ro. If you tap on and get the off-hook
nessgre, or the warble, zo to a nev pair. If you are at
a “SG box, there is a clin and set of test vires inside
the
right door, along vith instructions on how to use
When you are done, take the connector with you. Tt
in handy when you want to call with a fellow phraak.
» in some areas, you can dial 031 + 3-9 and ret over
direct. Tf not, go throuh the operator. (Caution:
at TSPS stations, the operator vill ask your # to see
if it matches what the console says. Sone arens heve a #
you can dial to ret your #, an a test of the syaten. Th
you are lucky, she vont ask, but it is alvays better to
“find out if you can.)
Anyhow, give it a try. And after a ood nipht of calls,
it 4s proper to preheat the oven t0 40 ant cook your
eggrols for 10 - 12 min. Serve with cocktail sauce, ant
Rig-K cola,
Hapny colling!
RAS
Phinsh Razho
“I lite men who'have
‘ature and women who have
as.”
~ Oecar Wilde.
TAP, Room 603, 147 W. 42 St., NY 10036
RING JOB by Grandfather's Ghoat
Sooner or later in our career as phresks we run
inte that unpleasant lock - the
handowff look. Know-
ing how to open these can mean the difference bet-
ween placing yourself at the mercy of a Legal Aid
lawyer
or leaving them with nothing but your fake ID
8 dangling chain. Don't panic; stage magicians
have made a, living for years getting out of hand-
ouffs, and that's not because
they're hard to open.
Best thing to do is borrow a pair ( a GOOD pair~
Smith & Wesson or Peerless)
from your
shop and
practice; examine the mechani
get
up-close: FEE SE how they work. Breaking the cuf
Involves hacksavs, heavy screwdrivers, etc., tools
that are usually not available “in the field” so ve
will concentrate on the two most common subtle meth-
os of opening or “springing” handcuffs.
METHOD #1 ~ The Shim. The shit
8 thin etrip
of metal about 2" long, about 0.14"
wide and no more
than 0.01" thick. It's purpose is to separate the
two ratchets (one on the "jaw" or rotating section,
and one on the locking mechaniem) that hold the cuff
shut. To use the akin, slide it into the cuff-over
the teeth of the
Jaw, while pulling down on the jaw
to prevent its tightening. (With practice, and if
you are SURE that the shin fe entering the ratchets
you-can allow the cuff to close and carry the shin
with it to get the shim past all 3 ratchets on the
looking section.) The inner ratchets are on a spring
and will press down into the body of the cuff,
allowing the Jaw to elide open. Under two conditions
this method will not work - a) The hanécuff contains
an anti-shim wheel or gate, or b) the cuff hi
double locked. This means that the end pin or lever
has been pushed in to prevent rotation of the Jaw
in either direction. When this ie done the look mst
in either direction,
80 on to:
ible, depending on its small size
for security. The
keyvay 19 also blocked by a post which acts as a pi-
vot for the key (which has a hole in the end to
match) to turn on. You
two with a pair of cuffs,
and Smith & Wesson keys will fit Peerless, though
not vice versa. Cutting part of the handle off a key
will make it very concealable, and not affect ite
operation. A piece of spring steel like the one you
used to make your shim can be cut and bent to act as
@ pick. Also, the metal barrel refills from some
ballpoint pens will fit the shaft, and if a section
of the bottom is out and bunt-up, it will work as
well as the intended Key. Good luck with your magic
act!
Grandpa
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