January 1, 1982
· TAP
TAP No. 71 - Simon Jester Issue Describes an early social-engineering technique for shared-terminal computer systems: writing a program that imitates a mainframe’s login prompt closely enough to trick a legitimate user into typing their username and password into it, which the program then logs before handing control back to the real operating system. The piece emphasizes the difficulty of mimicking system error messages and logout behavior convincingly enough to avoid detection. Also offers to answer reader questions about Hewlett-Packard 2000/ACCESS timesharing systems from personal work experience, recommends the novel ‘The Adolescence of P-1’ about a rogue AI program, and suggests befriending telephone linemen as a way to acquire a lineman’s test handset.
Simon Jester Issue
I have a little for all you computer phreaks
out-there. If you have access to a hardwire term-
inal hooked up to 8 mini or maxi system, not a
micro, and want to collect a few passwords and
@ccount numbers belonging to other people, read
on.
There is a very simple method of getting
accounts and pa
called simulation. What you
do ig imitate the
operating system, so that when
an unsuspecting hacker comes up and its down,
the terminal types “ENTER USERID" or whateve
he types it in, it then types “ENTER PASSWORI
he sype it in, the program records them in
a fil
You have to make
your program simul:
operating system
very closely.
so that no one can tell that they
are in your program, not the OS, You must make
your program give all the appropriate error
Messages if the guy makes a typo, or if he tries
to enter an OS command, or
if
he presses the
break key (if your system uses break), or slips in
some controi characters. There are other ways
someone might accidently find out that he's not
really in the 0S, so try to anticipate all of them.
Moat
likely
he will think the computer is just
spassing out, and forget about it. But you might
get a system programmer who will know what you
are doing immediately.
Also, when you collect some
guys (how come
there are
very few girl hackers?) password, you
don*t want him to know that you just got it, or
he'll just
go and have it changed. So, there is
a trick called slipping back into the 0S. If you
are on a
paper printer (TTY or whatever) you may
have to slip out of the 0S too, What it is,is this.
You're program is supposed to immitate the 0S
so that no one
call tell they're not in the 05.
Now when you start you're program, it has to look
as if you never left the OS. This sounds hard to
do, but again there is a trick. You
start you pro-
gram, and then have it print out whatever junk
your system prints when a program ends.
Now it
locks like your program has just finished, but it
didn't really. Algo, it is wise to have your pro-
gram print something out before it pretends it
finishes, go at it looks like your program does
something
t.
Now you have your, program running, but it
looks like the 0S. So the
nect step is to pretend
to log out. You type in "BYE" or whatever for your
system, and have the program return whatever
Dulishit it prints when you log out. Then you leave.
Don't stick around after this, you'll just look
suspicious.
Now
some hacker comes up and types whatever
our system needs to give
“ENTER USERCODE”.
What if he doesn't type it right? Don't let your
Program ook for the usereode until he types it in
correctly, after all, the OS wouldn't.)
You collect
his account number and password, and enter then
into a data file, which You, will come back and
print up later. That's
the simple part.
Now comes the hard part. The guy just logged
onto his account, or he thinks he did. You can't
imitate the entire system, in fact you don't want
him to think he's even on his account, because
imitating his account is a hell of a lot of work
(I tried once). So, bump
him off with an error,
about how his password is wrong or whatever.
Now he knows his password is
it, he used it
yesterday
or whenever, but he'll think he made
@ typo.
Once. Maybe twice. After that, he'll go
get help, and the system operator will discover
what you did pretty quickly, so you can't give
him reagon to go for help.
After you get his password and give some
error, you have to let your program slip back
into the real 0S without letting
him know, so
that he can type it in again
really get into
his account. This is the hardest part to get away
with. There is usually some way for 4 pi
to
og out on its own in every system, look
it up
in ‘the manuals and have your program log out.
The problem here is that the log out will look
like a log out, and there is no legit reason why
the system would print a log out message at this
point. You can either try to cover
up the log out
Message, or print some bullshit to explain it, or
there
even be a way to suppress it. Every sys-
tea is different, I can't give any specifics on
Be
TAP
~~
i
New York 10036
Room 603
147 W. 42 St.
1982
No.71
Then you come back later and print up his
account and password! This method will work, I
have used a simulator on
several systems, and I
have always gotten good results. There are many
other methods for breaking into computers, but most
are specific for some particular system. If you
have any other ideas, send them int
Also, if anyone needs specific data on any
aspect of a Hewlett-Packard 2000 system, especially
the 2000/ACCESS model, send & SASE to TAP to be
fowarded to me, and I'can probably tell you whatever
you want. I worked for several years as a systems
programmer/system operator on one, and I know alm-
ost everything about it.
For all of you TAPpers into Sci-Fi.and computer
hacking, there is a fantastic book called “The Adol-
escence of P-1", by Thomas J Ryan. P-1 is a heuris-
tic computer program, with a tendency to take over
the operating systems (0S) of large computers,
especially ones belonging to the Pentagon. (Ught
Puck the registration!).
One more note. If you would be interested
in getting a lineman’s handset, just find some
nice cool phone man, go up, talk to him, ask
him about a ringback or two to break the ice,
and then ask him if he could kind of lose hig
handset for a small price. I picked one up from
@ really cool lineman for five bucks,
and I
got @ Bell hardhat for $2.50. Also, they ar
glad to talk to you about all kinds of ANI
test numbers, and such. Just make sure you
get a lineman, not a supervisor.
Long live Robert Heinleint '®
from California is trovght to you ty
Simon Jester
TAP RAP by TOM EDISON
Some good news and some bad news. First the
good news. Starting with this issue, TAP will be
published every month. Now the bad news. Due to
inflation,. printing costs,
and the resent
outrageous Postal Monopoly rate hikes, TAP must
increase all subscription rates. A ten issue one
ulk subscription will now cost $7. A ten
8 subscription will now
cribers who like their
issues delivered in a plain unmarked envelope but
don't want to pay the new increased Pirst Class
rate, I have created a new subscription type which
will be bulk mailed in a plain unmarked envelope.
This new Bulk Envelope subscription will cost $8.
All TAP back issues will be 75 cents each except
issue #50 which will be $1.50. All of these
new
tates go into effect on February 1,1982.
You First Class subscribers may net like the
following news but due to the expense of mailing
every month, all previous First Class subscribers
will now get their issues mailed Bulk Envelope. If
you still want to receive your is
mailed First
ot
you will have to send in an
additional $2.
It costs FAP $2.40 to mail out 12 issues and this
does not include the cost of the envelopes.
I have heard about a dook called the “Radio
Engineers Handbook", which contains specs on all
sorts of electronic stuff, including phone systems.
‘They have info on frequencys, standard impedances,
and such, I don't know who publishes it. Also, the
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)
and the EIA (Electronic Industries Assoc) publish
handbooks of @ectrical standards, which include
the same type of stuff, info on normal electronic
cireiute plus sections on phone line standards.
They may ve of interest to TAPpers, and are protably
available at the library of any large university.
I have heard that silver boxes are being
used in LA, on an experimental basis only. I believe
that they only let you tap into numbers in that
exchange. One possibility that I thought of is tapping
into data lines. You can record standard 300 baud
digital data on a normal cassette tape, and later
play it beek into your microcomputer. You would probably
be able to identify the machine they are using,
and you would have a good chance of picking up some
account numbers and passwords. Then just dial up
the number you are tapping, log in, and the machine
is open to you.
There are special computer data lines known
ae hard wire lines,
like direct TWX lines I think.
Does anyone know if you could use a silver box to
tap into a hard wire line? Hard wire lines aren't
given regular phone numbers, they have special
numbers like 1KAA1243. How do you convert that
number into a standard number, or can you? Do they
run through the same exchanges as normal lines?
If not, can you dial into hard wire exchanges?
If you could get in, there are many possibilities.
Banks, among other people, run data over hard wire
lines
which they presume to be secure. If you know
anything about data lines, please get off your ass
and write to me, Simon Jester, c/o TAP.
Any of you who have apple micros might be
Anterested in getting the apple-cat modem. It is
like a normal modem, but has a few very nice features.
It can diel numbers and has auto-answer, like most,
but besides dialing in pulses it can use touch tone,
and it can recieve touch tone data. This would allow
you to use your computer from any phone without a
terminal, vy simply using touch tones instead of a
normal carrier. Also, it would make it very easy to
break into Sprint and the like. The only problem is
that the apple-cat costs over $300, Oh well.
Any of you hackers might be interested in
‘two good bulletin board systems (BBS), One is BBBS #1
in Santa Clara, CA., at 408-296-5799. It is up 24
hours a day, and uses 110, 150, 300, and 1200 baud.
(I have never figured out where 8BBS #2 is) It is
hard to get a line because there are so many people
trying to use it; so just have patience and call
back again, And again. And-again. I promise it is
not down, just very very busy. Another BBS it CBBS/NW
also up 24 hours, in Portland, OR., at 503-646-5510.
@hese both have phone phreak type of stuff on them,
I've seen lists of Sprint codes on 8HBS. Don*t put
on anything too blatantly illegal, because the PBI
has been known to log in occasionally and check
these systemn.
I have heard a rumor from Crange county, CA
that sounds very interesting. It seems that they
are testing some new system, where when you get a
call and pick up your handset, just after the ringing
stops and tefore the tattery connects, the number
calling is sent to in in binary pulses. I don't know
if this is true as I don't live near Orange county
nor do I know anyone there. But if you live there,
check this out. The pulses are supposed to come down
in “sideways binary”, using a 5 bit word length.
the digits represent 0,1,2.3.7 instead of the usual
0,1.2,3,4. This is so that there are never more than
2 bits
set in any one word since you only go up to
9. not 16. There should be 7 words, and I have no
idea what they use as start and stop bits, or if
they do. The pulses could be from § to $0 ms long.
If anyone in Orange county can detect these pules,
let us know!
Ag I'm sure you all know, Bell is slowly but
surely going to out of band signalling. This means
that I will have to throw away my blue tox in a few
years, and if I had a black box I'd have to dump
that too. In fact the only box that may be of any
use will be the red box. Fortunately, Sprint and the
other alternate calling networks are filling in
ap caused by out of band signalling. There are four
alternate calling compamies, Southern Pacific
Communications (sprint), ITT (citicall), MCI, and
Western Union. They all offer two plans, one for
business in which the code works all the time but
costs 8 lot, one for home in which the code only
works at night and on weekends. Sometimes home codes
work during business hours but you get charged
prime time rate. They all have lousy quality lines.
By far Ha Bells lines are much better quality, with
almost no hiss or clipping compared to alternate
companies. In fact some of the alternate companies
lines are so tad, that after stealing a code, I
was unable to run computer data over it because my
modem wouldn't hold a carrier on it. Sprint has the
best quality lines, but even those are inferior to
Bell long-lines.
Also, you often have problems
putting a call through, getting a busy signal when
the other persons phone is on the hook and such.
Again Sprint does the best on this, putting through
calls more often on the first try. KCI appears to
have the next best quality equipment, with ITT and
Western Union behind, tiuch of the problem is because
Bell won't give these companies the same quality
connections that it gives its own long-lines dept.
The quality will continue to go up as equipment is
improved and they win more court battles forcing
Bell to give them better quality connections on both
ends, Another problem is that alternate calling nets
don't go everywhere Bell does. None that I know of
go international yet, although Sprint is planning to
soon. Sprint goes to the most places in the US,
138 major cities. ITT goes to 105 major cities,
KCI to 86 major cities and Western Union to 29.
If you want a list of where
each service goes, call
their service rep (list in yellow or white pages)
and ask. Also ask for info on subscribing, they'll
send you @ packet with all sorte of goodies in it,
like lists of cities they go to and sometimes access
numbers. If you want to read a good (but straight)
article on alternate calling nets, Consumer Reports
wrote them up in its Karch 1981 isaue, available *
at any library.
Alternate nets can be just as dangerous as
a-Sell if your caught. They often have automatic
traps on all incoming lifes, so don't call from home.
(No shit!) If you go scanning a bunch of codes,
you can be sure that you'll set off a bunch of flags
in their office. If you can, try to conceal the
number you are calling, because they will try to
hassle the person receiving the calls if they can't
find out who is making them, just like Bell. Call
your friend through a loop-around, or better yet,
all up to the city he lives in, then call the
access numter for another alternate net, and make
@ local call on it to your friend. For instance I
call from San Diego to San Prancisco on liCI, then
I have MCI call Sprint in SF. I then go through
Sprint and make a local call in SP. This way KCI
can't find out where I called to, and Sprint isn't
going to waste time worrying about a local call.
“ake sure you don't call through another access
number of the same net, beause that sets off a red
light on a board somewhere in the office, and they
will want to know what you are up to, also they can
easily trace the call through their own net no matter
where you run it. If you are caught, they may just
make you pay for whatever they canget.you to, KCI
is known to do that. You could be busted though,
under wire fraud and breaking PCC regulations,
Both federal crimes, Also in California, there is
@ law against computer crimes. It is very tough,
and the way it is written, they can bust you for
Alternate calling nets are actually just large
computer networks, so guess what else the DA will
charge you with. Many other stats have computer
crime laws too, I'm not sure which ones do. But don!t
worry, they'll get you on the federal rap anyway.
So don't get caught. Ka Bell Security works with
the alternate calling companies security divisions,
they will trade numbers and info, Bell has even teen
known to makes busts for Sprint.
One thing you may want to try, it still works
in a few places, is calling through on an alternate
net, then blue boxing the line going out of the
alternate company into Hell. You then get a Bell
dial tone on the outgoing line, which yeu can NIP
‘through to. You can go overseas or whatever. There
are 2600 Hz notch filters on most alternate calling
inputs; but not all.
If you have a micro computer, you can break
Sprint (and other) codes very easily. Hook up a modem
or even an audio interface to your phone line and
program your computer to scan through possible codes,
until. it finds a good one. A micro can scan more
codes in an hour than you could in a day, and it
doesn't make mistakes or get tired. If you don't
have a micro yet, you will soon. They are the box
of the future, and are quickly becoming the box
of the present.
Have Phun Phreaking
Simon Jester‘
3
spread of fallacious reason
‘oly importamt and powerful
stitution
— the Phone Company.
The Phooe Company
playi
fecently
about the overuse of
directory assistance. Perhaps you
have heatd them, One af the com
mercials has two people talking,
‘sho, for eaavenience, will
be eall-
ed Lazy and Wrang,
Lacy calls directory snsistance
to get = number which
bave easily looked up
‘Wrong chastises Lazy, say
looking at a computer wrong. (The Fucking Legislature..)
CE.
—
Fullacious muthematical
reasoning is one of the most
[prevalent destructive forces in our
society today.
‘cancer through
the highest
in the Reagan Adminstration.
‘This has not been u major source
f concern 10 Am
.)
<
=
umbers
. dustries. They would have no
choice but to go on the Federal
dole. Since the Federal doe
is be
ory
.
many
ex-ireciony asisers might
hve
to go without food {or at
least toveh-ione service), Riots
could ensue,
‘Admitiedly this is = worst-case
scenario, but it does highlight the
anger
of fallacious mathernatical
reasoning leading to un incorrect
cconamie policy. A poticy af us-
ing directory sistance as often
aH possible, on the ether hand,
Soul pat"Americans to work;
i has spread
Massachusetts lone last year,
und that all phone users must
shate this expense. Not sur- -
irisingly. Lacy 1 40 shocked by
figure that Be readily wprees
to use the phonebook next time
and never again to use directory
ansistance,
‘So where is the fullacious
reasoning. you ask? Suppose that
everyone agreed not to use direc
.
‘s
43 been
als
‘maybe
even bring ubout lower in~
terest rates. Phonebooks would
‘become obsolete, com
duindling qaturat
trees. Cleatly the
Phone Company's reasoning was
‘completely menerect, The overuse
of directory assistance is not a
problem, although underuse may
be,
‘Since MIT is presumably an ia-
.
stitution designed te promote cor-
fect thinking. we must set an €x-
‘ample for the rBst of the state and
the rest of the country. We must
tue directory assistance whenever
possible.
Remember, ul
i
Ka uber,
Aree
become w great nation
upain,
but
‘with the Phone Company's
sishtunce — and yours,
several_comt
(popelution
costs $30
million
a year. then
directory assistance ia the
Slates (population about 224
mil
fiom) probably costs xbaut $2 bil-
lion a year
— a remarkable one
tenth
of one percent of our Gross
National Product,
could
ff.
at
otha
fn)
OTe
A scheme you can bank on
‘Oceanside, Calif,
—A lay robber made some easy money by
‘posting a sign directing bank customers to make thelr deposits in
a
bogus
deposit box. “We won't know how much was lost until people
‘thelr money wasn't depotited,” pallee spakeaman Bili Krurigelevich ex
Priday. Krungelevich ssid the thlef put 2 note on the outside deposit
‘machine at a Pirst California Bank branch. The note exit, “The night
deposit is out of order=please leave your deposit in the bax.” Branch
‘manager Bill Reedy exid two women who left their deposit canh.to “=
-ahabbily built wooden opa” hare egmplaned th birt.
to gon hone bills,
cut your
cut out this chart.
aoe ee ee ee
eS
6)
aya
sisters, ike the forcr afr tlle
controllers, have a skill which is
fnot of mock use in other in
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